Capsule Brewing Chamber Movement for Automatic Rinsing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing brewing devices for beverages, such as those described in EP 2 159 167, face issues like capsule damage during brewing, leakage, and contamination due to tea sticking to the injection needle, making cleaning difficult and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A device with a drive mechanism that allows the brewing chamber to move between insertion, brewing, and rinsing positions, enabling automatic capsule ejection and rinsing, using gravity for brewing and rinsing processes to prevent leakage, and utilizing a switchable valve for efficient liquid handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stress or pressure

If an injection needle is used to pierce the capsule and inject liquid, then the brewing process can work largely without pressure, but the capsule is damaged and leakage flows can occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing pressureVSAvoidcapsule integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the harmful piercing action from the system by replacing the injection needle with a lateral opening brewing chamber that allows liquid to enter the capsule without piercing it, thus maintaining capsule integrity while achieving pressure-free brewing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The brewing chamber acts as an intermediary between the liquid supply and the capsule contents, allowing liquid to be introduced laterally and flow through the capsule material without direct needle-piercing contact, thereby preventing capsule damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If an injection needle is used for brewing, then the brewing chamber can be simple, but cleaning is difficult since only part of the brewing chamber can be flushed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing chamber structureVSAvoidcleanability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing chamber is designed to move laterally between insertion, brewing, and rinsing positions, enabling dynamic access to all internal surfaces for complete cleaning while maintaining a simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary rinsing action by moving the brewing chamber to a rinsing position where rinsing liquid can be introduced to clean all wetted surfaces before the next brewing cycle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of time

If the capsule is pierced and liquid is injected, then the brewing process can start immediately, but tea can stick to the tip protruding into the capsule, which contaminates the brewing chamber

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing start timeVSAvoidcontamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the contamination source by eliminating the protruding needle tip from the brewing chamber, replacing it with a lateral opening system where liquid flows in without a protruding element that could collect and contaminate with tea residues

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-cleaning by automatically moving the brewing chamber to a rinsing position after brewing to flush all wetted surfaces, preventing contamination accumulation without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Extent of automation

If a drive device is added to move the brewing chamber for automatic ejection and rinsing, then operation becomes comfortable and automatic, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic brewing operationVSAvoiddrive mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive device serves multiple functions: it moves the brewing chamber to insertion position for capsule loading, to brewing position for sealing and brewing, and to rinsing position for automatic cleaning, thereby achieving high automation with a single multi-functional mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the capsule ejection function and the rinsing function into a single automated sequence driven by one drive mechanism, reducing overall system complexity while achieving comfortable automatic operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures comfortable operation, effective brewing, and high hygiene by allowing automatic capsule ejection and immediate rinsing post-brewing, preventing contamination and simplifying cleaning, while maintaining a compact design.

Implementation Method 1

a device for heating and conveying water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a pump (10) which is connected to the tank (9)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 3

As a result, gravity can be used to ensure the brewing process with a certain brewing time within the brewing chamber and automatic filling of the vessel arranged underneath

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3166452B1Apparatus and method for preparing a brewed beverage
Publication Date: 2019.10.09 MELITTA SINGLE PORTIONS GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3166452B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3166452B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3166452B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus (1) for preparing a brewed beverage comprises a device (10, 11) for heating and delivering water, a brewing chamber (6), into which the heated water is introduced, a positioning device (19) for positioning a capsule (15), with a content for brewing the beverage, at a lateral opening (20) of the brewing chamber (6), and an outlet (22) on an underside of the brewing chamber (6), wherein a drive device (8), by means of which the brewing chamber (6) can be moved, is provided. The invention also relates to a method for preparing a brewed beverage, in the case of which, following each brewing operation, the capsule (15) is ejected via the drive device (8), in order for an automatic rinsing operation to be carried out.