Capsule Code Using Element Distance for Automated Beverage Preparation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Beverage preparation systems face challenges in handling diverse capsules of different types and dimensions, leading to increased user interface complexity, safety concerns, and reliability issues with information encoding and reading, particularly in harsh environments.

Innovation Solution

A capsule with a code support surface featuring elements whose distance conveys information, allowing reliable and cost-effective data embedding without complex electronics, enabling efficient reading regardless of orientation or position, and a beverage machine with a code reader measuring these distances to determine capsule-related parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If barcodes are printed on capsule surfaces to encode beverage preparation information, then capsule identification is enabled, but printing reliability deteriorates on metallic capsules and space utilization is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode reading reliabilityVSAvoidcode printing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces optical barcode reading systems with an inductive sensing system that detects metallic patterns on the capsule. The sensing system uses electromagnetic induction to read information encoded in the capsule's metallic structure, eliminating the need for optical printing and reading mechanisms. This substitution resolves the contradiction by making code reading reliable on metallic surfaces without requiring traditional printing methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If standard optical code reading systems are used in the brewing environment, then code reading is simplified, but reading reliability deteriorates due to dust and vapours

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode reading system complexityVSAvoidcode reading reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces optical code reading systems with inductive sensing that operates through electromagnetic fields. This substitution eliminates the vulnerability to dust and vapours that plagues optical systems, as inductive sensing does not rely on light transmission through the environment. The brewing unit maintains simplicity while achieving reliable code reading in harsh conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Extent of automation

If motorized brewing units with automatic capsule insertion are implemented, then automation level increases, but safety risks increase due to moving parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule insertion automationVSAvoidsafety risks from moving parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary code reading and capsule identification before the motorized brewing unit activates its moving parts. The system reads the capsule code, verifies compatibility, and prepares the brewing parameters in advance. Only after successful verification does the motorized unit engage for capsule insertion and brewing. This preliminary action prevents unsafe operation with incompatible capsules while maintaining full automation of the brewing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple capsule types with different volumes are supported, then beverage preparation versatility increases, but user interface complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule type compatibilityVSAvoiduser interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service identification system where the capsule itself provides its identification code through its metallic pattern. The brewing unit automatically reads this code and retrieves the corresponding beverage preparation parameters from memory. The system self-configures for the specific capsule type without requiring user input or selection, eliminating complex user interfaces while supporting multiple capsule types with different volumes and specifications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2975980B1Capsule provided with a code and automated beverage preparation system
Publication Date: 2017.06.14 NESTEC SA
  • EP2975980B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2b
  • EP2975980B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c
  • EP2975980B1 patent drawingFigure 4a~4e

AI summary

The invention relates to a capsule intended for delivering a beverage in a beverage preparation machine. The capsule comprises a code support surface on which a code is represented. The code comprises a first value for at least one capsule-related information. The code further comprises a first element and a second element arranged on the code support surface so as that the distance between the first element and the second element is a function of the first value.