Capsule Turkish Coffee Machine With Steam Foam Overflow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Turkish coffee machines, both semi-automatic and full-automatic, fail to preserve the aroma of finely ground coffee due to prolonged exposure to air and heat, leading to inconsistent flavor and potential overflow issues, while lacking standardization in coffee and sugar ratios.

Innovation Solution

A high-pressure steam Turkish coffee machine that uses coffee and sugar capsules, featuring a capsule punching mechanism, a steam boiler for generating high-pressure steam, and a sensor-controlled system to stop steam flow when sufficient foam is reached, ensuring precise coffee preparation and aroma preservation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If ground coffee is kept in airtight packages to preserve aroma, then aroma loss is prevented, but once opened the coffee still loses aroma over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearoma preservationVSAvoidtime from opening to consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The coffee is divided into single-serving capsules, each hermetically sealed. This segmentation allows each portion to be preserved independently in airtight conditions until use, eliminating the problem of aroma loss that occurs after opening a bulk package. Each capsule maintains its aroma integrity until the moment of brewing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses disposable single-use coffee capsules that are hermetically sealed. Each capsule is designed for single use, eliminating the need to store opened coffee and preventing aroma loss. The disposable nature ensures that coffee is used immediately after opening, solving the time-related aroma degradation problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Use of energy by moving object

If coffee is cooked by heating the pot with electrical resistance, then coffee is heated efficiently, but the pot's residual heat causes coffee to overflow after heating stops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating efficiencyVSAvoidoverflow control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A sensor is implemented to detect the foam level of the coffee during cooking. When the foam reaches a predetermined level indicating sufficient cooking, the sensor automatically stops the heating process. This feedback mechanism prevents overflow caused by residual heat while maintaining efficient heating during the active cooking phase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the coffee's own foam formation as the signal to stop heating. The foam level itself serves as the feedback parameter, and the system automatically terminates heating when the foam reaches the appropriate level, eliminating the need for manual monitoring and preventing overflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If coffee, water and sugar amounts are adjusted manually in semi-automatic machines, then flexibility is provided, but standardization cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment flexibilityVSAvoidrecipe standardization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Coffee and sugar are pre-portioned into separate capsules with precise, standardized amounts. This segmentation of ingredients into pre-measured units eliminates manual measurement errors and ensures consistent ratios. The capsules are designed with exact quantities, providing standardization while maintaining the ability to adjust overall recipe composition by selecting different capsule combinations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coffee and sugar amounts are predetermined and pre-packaged in capsules before use. This preliminary portioning ensures precise standardization of ingredient ratios. The system maintains flexibility by allowing users to select different pre-packaged combinations, while each individual capsule guarantees consistent, standardized amounts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Extent of automation

If coffee waits too long in the chamber in full automatic machines, then preparation is automated, but the coffee goes stale and loses flavor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepreparation automationVSAvoidflavor consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Coffee is segmented into individual capsules that remain hermetically sealed until the moment of use. This prevents exposure to air and staleness during storage in the chamber. The automation system handles capsule dispensing and sealing, maintaining flavor consistency while providing full automation. Each capsule is opened and used immediately, eliminating the staleness problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Disposable sealed capsules are used to store coffee until the moment of brewing. The capsules remain closed during automated storage, preventing staleness. The system automatically handles the disposable capsules from storage to brewing, maintaining both automation and flavor consistency by ensuring coffee is used immediately upon opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

5Reliability

If coffee is cooked in traditional cezve with slow heating, then authentic Turkish coffee is produced, but the process is laborious and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveauthenticityVSAvoidpreparation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The traditional manual stirring and heating process is replaced with an automated mechanical system. A stirrer mechanism automatically stirs the coffee mixture, and an electrical heating system provides controlled heating. This substitution maintains the authentic cooking process while eliminating manual labor and reducing preparation time, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing authenticity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The coffee cooking system is designed to automatically perform the stirring and heating functions that traditionally required manual intervention. The automated stirrer and heater work together to maintain the authentic cooking process, freeing the user from laborious tasks while preserving the authentic outcome, thus improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The machine efficiently prepares Turkish coffee with standardized coffee and sugar ratios, preventing aroma loss and overflow, while ensuring consistent flavor and easy cleanup, allowing for standardized and efficient brewing.

Implementation Method 1

at least one steam boiler (8) which boils the water whereby enabling to obtain high pressure steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

The said coffee is cooked by the help of high pressure steam stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentEP2453777B1Turkish coffee machine
Publication Date: 2013.04.17 HAREMLIK GIDA DEKORASYON & EKIPMANLARI TICARET SANAYI SIRKETI
  • EP2453777B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2453777B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2453777B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to an automatic Turkish coffee machine which uses coffee capsules wherein loss of aroma of the coffee therein is prevented since they are airtight and which makes traditional Turkish coffee with the high pressure steam method.