Capsule Dual Closing Element Synchronized Pressure Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing capsules for infusion products face issues such as inconsistent closing element behavior, tearing, and pressure-induced bursting, leading to splashes and involuntary product escape, which result in contamination and unsuitable handling. Additionally, they are not compatible with infusion products containing solid or leaf pieces.

Innovation Solution

A capsule design featuring a cup-shaped body with an open-topped tubular body and a dual closing element system, where the closing elements are permanently connected to ensure synchronized movement under pressure, preventing product escape and allowing solid or leaf pieces to flow into the container, while eliminating filtering and foaming elements to accommodate non-soluble ingredients.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the closing element is welded to the end of the tubular body, then the capsule structure is more stable, but the closing element tears off near the junction areas during pressure injection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule structure stabilityVSAvoidclosing element strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The closing element is divided into two separate parts: a first closing element for the cup-shaped body and a second closing element for the tubular body. This segmentation eliminates the welded junction that causes tearing, allowing each closing element to function independently without stress concentration at connection points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The permanent connection (weld) between the closing element and tubular body is removed. The second closing element is extracted as a separate component that can be independently positioned and secured, eliminating the structural weakness at the junction area while maintaining capsule stability through alternative sealing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If the closing element is made from a plastic material, then the capsule is easier to manufacture, but the film bursts under high pressure creating unpleasant splashes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule manufacturing easeVSAvoidclosing element burst resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The closing element utilizes composite material construction, combining plastic material for ease of manufacture with reinforcing elements or layered structures that enhance burst resistance. This allows the capsule to maintain manufacturing simplicity while withstanding high injection pressures without film rupture and splashing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Device complexity

If the tubular body is not connected to the lid, then the capsule assembly is simpler, but infusion product escapes through the free tubular body during handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule assembly complexityVSAvoidproduct containment reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The second closing element is preliminarily positioned at the end of the tubular body before use, creating a preliminary seal that prevents product escape during handling. This preliminary action ensures product containment reliability while maintaining simple assembly structure, as the closing element is in place before the capsule is activated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If filtering elements and foaming elements are included in the capsule, then the infusion product extraction is enhanced, but the capsule is not suitable for solid or leaf pieces like soups

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfusion extraction efficiencyVSAvoidcapsule compatibility with different products
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule design removes product-specific filtering and foaming elements, creating a universal base structure that can accommodate various infusion products including powders, solids, and leaf pieces. The dual closing element system provides sufficient extraction functionality for all product types without requiring specialized components, thereby achieving multi-functionality and broad adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The capsule effectively prevents involuntary product escape and contamination, ensuring clean handling and proper infusion of solid or leaf pieces, while being eco-friendly and cost-effective to manufacture.

Implementation Method 1

during the injection of the water into the cup-shaped body of the capsule, due to the pressure increase inside it, the closing element rises from the end of the tubular body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure increase: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentEP3914537B1Capsule for infusion products
Publication Date: 2023.05.03 PEPEIMPEX LTD
  • EP3914537B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

Capsule (1) for infusion products comprising: a cup-shaped body (2) provided with a first base wall (3) and with a first side wall (4) defining a cavity (5) open at the top; a tubular body (6) arranged in the cup-shaped body (2) and provided with at least a second side wall (7), which originates from the first base wall (3) of the cup-shaped body (2), is provided with one end (8) and defines a passage duct (9); and a first closing element (11) arranged in contact with the side wall (3) of the cup-shaped body (2) to close the cavity (5). The capsule (1) for infusion products also includes a second closing element (12) arranged at the end (8) of the tubular body (6) to close the passage duct (9). The first closing element (11) and the second closing element (12) are in particular permanently connected to one another to rise both together, in use, thus freeing the end (8) of the tubular body (6).