Capsule for preparing beverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Plastic capsules used in beverage production machines are prone to deformation under hot water extraction, making manual actuation difficult and affecting the ergonomic feel, and they do not maintain their original shape, which can impact the perceived quality of the beverage.

Innovation Solution

Designing plastic capsules with a housing made from thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers, such as polypropylene, featuring a water injection area with a hole of at least 4 mm diameter, a cross-section varying from circular to triangular with smooth rounded corners, and a hollow annular portion around the hole to prevent deformation and facilitate easy water needle movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If capsules are made of plastic material, then storage cost is reduced and deformation during storage is prevented, but manual actuation becomes difficult and ergonomic feel deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage costVSAvoidmanual actuation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating a specific geometric feature (the hollow annular portion) at the water injection area of the capsule. This localized structural modification reduces material density in a specific region, making the capsule easier to pierce and actuate manually, while the rest of the capsule maintains its full plastic construction for cost-effective storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of manufacture

If capsules are made of plastic material, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but deformation under hot water extraction occurs and shape stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidshape stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The hollow annular portion acts as a pre-designed cushioning structure that anticipates the deformation caused by hot water extraction. By incorporating this void space beforehand, the capsule has built-in room to expand and deform without compromising its overall shape stability or structural integrity during the brewing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Strength

If the water injection hole is made smaller, then capsule structural integrity is improved, but water needle movement becomes difficult and ergonomic feel deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule structural integrityVSAvoidwater needle movement
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent solves the hole size dilemma by transitioning from a two-dimensional hole in the capsule wall to a three-dimensional hollow annular portion that extends into the capsule interior. This dimensional change allows the water needle to move freely within the void space, improving ergonomics, while the surrounding capsule material maintains its structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentEP3490907B1Capsule for preparing beverage
Publication Date: 2020.08.26 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3490907B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3490907B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3490907B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4B

AI summary

The invention concerns a capsule (1) containing beverage ingredient (11), such as tea leaves, configured for preparing beverage, such as tea, by injection of hot water therein and comprising : - a housing (12) for storing said beverage ingredient, said housing comprising :. a front opened side (121), and. a back side (122) comprising a water injection area (123), and. a rim (125) extending from the front opened side, and said housing (12) presenting a cross section varying from the back side to the front side from a circular section to an essentially triangular section - with smooth rounded corners - respectively, and - a front cover (13) and/or a wall (14) closing the front opened side of the housing, and wherein : - the housing (12) is made of plastic material, and - the water injection area (123) at the back side (122) of the housing comprises a hole (124) in the housing, said hole being covered by a back cover (15), and said hole presenting a diameter of at least 4 mm.