Capsule Lid Notches Create Swirling Coffee Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated systems for preparing Turkish coffee are complex in construction and operation, and the quality of coffee produced is not comparable to traditional manual preparation methods.

Innovation Solution

A simple, single-dose disposable capsule with a cup-shaped container and a flat circular lid featuring a meshed bottom and notched lid design, which uses pressurized hot water to create a swirling motion and effectively mix very fine coffee powder, replicating the traditional brewing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If automated systems with complex capsules and machines are used to prepare Turkish coffee, then preparation time is reduced and automation is improved, but device complexity increases and coffee quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation of Turkish coffee preparationVSAvoidcomplexity of capsule and machine construction
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule is divided into functional segments: a cup-shaped container for coffee powder, a flat circular lid with peripheral notches for water injection, and a bottom with through-apertures for filtration. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function simply, avoiding overall system complexity while enabling automated preparation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses single-dose disposable capsules that are simple in construction and discarded after one use. This eliminates the need for complex reusable components and cleaning mechanisms, reducing device complexity while maintaining automation. The disposable nature ensures consistent quality without requiring complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of operation

If automated systems with complex internal structures (nozzles, ribs, valves) are used, then coffee mixing and percolation are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoffee mixing and percolation effectivenessVSAvoidinternal capsule structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule applies local quality by creating specific flow conditions at key locations: peripheral notches on the lid create swirling motion at the coffee surface, while through-apertures in the bottom create upward flow for percolation. This localized flow control achieves effective mixing and percolation without requiring complex internal structures throughout the capsule.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses hydraulic principles by injecting pressurized water through peripheral notches to create swirling motion and force percolation through the coffee powder. The water flow dynamics naturally create the desired mixing and extraction effects without mechanical agitators or complex internal channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Device complexity

If traditional manual preparation methods are used, then coffee quality is maintained with simple tools, but preparation time increases and labor effort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of preparation toolsVSAvoidtime required for Turkish coffee preparation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The coffee powder is pre-dosed and pre-packaged in the capsule with the exact amount needed for one serving. This preliminary action eliminates the need for manual measuring and preparation steps, reducing preparation time while keeping the capsule structure simple like traditional tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If complex automated capsules with internal nozzles and shaped walls are used, then water injection and coffee swirling are improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater injection and coffee swirling effectivenessVSAvoidcapsule construction
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule is manufactured as separate simple components (cup-shaped container, flat lid, bottom) that are assembled together. Each component has a simple geometry suitable for standard injection molding, avoiding the need for complex single-piece manufacturing while achieving the desired water flow and coffee swirling effects through their arrangement and interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The capsule allows for the preparation of Turkish coffee that is qualitatively comparable to traditional manual methods, with a constructionally and operationally simple design, requiring minimal time and effort, while maintaining the characteristic coffee powder sediment and froth.

Implementation Method 1

uses pressurized hot water to create a swirling motion and effectively mix very fine coffee powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwirling motion: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 2

the cartridge is provided with valves on the bottom and ribs on internal walls such that the turbulence of the water inside the cartridge is encouraged, in order to involve as much granular material as possible in the percolation operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPercolation: Permeation

Data Source

PatentEP3215442B1Capsule for the preparation of beverages, particularly turkish coffee and the like
Publication Date: 2019.02.13 GIURGOLA STAMPI
  • EP3215442B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3215442B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3215442B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A capsule (10) for the preparation of beverages, particularly Turkish coffee, provides a container (11) and a lid (12) for closing the container, wherein the container (11) is suitable to accommodate a powdered product and wherein the making of the beverage is carried out by means of pressurized hot water passing through the lid (12) and the inside of the container (11) and the beverage is delivered through the bottom of the container; water conveying elements (17) and apertures (19) for the water to pass from the outside to the inside of the container (11) are provided in the lid (12); the water conveying elements (17) are annularly arranged along the lid (12) and are associated with the apertures (19) in order to create a swirling motion of the water within the container (11). This capsule (10) results to be constructively and operatively simple and is particularly suitable for the preparation of quality Turkish coffee.