Capsule Liquid Transporting Element for Complete Depletion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic smoking devices often suffer from incomplete liquid depletion in disposable capsules, leading to waste and inconvenience, as the remaining liquid is not fully drawn into the atomizer, posing both commercial and environmental disadvantages.

Innovation Solution

A capsule design featuring a shell with a puncturable membrane and a liquid transporting element, such as a fibrous material with small cavities, ensures that the liquid is efficiently transported to the atomizer by capillary action, minimizing leakage and spillage, and facilitating complete depletion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If a disposable capsule is used without a liquid transporting element, then the device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the liquid is not completely drawn into the atomizer resulting in loss of substance and waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid wasteVSAvoidcapsule structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies porous materials (fibrous material with small cavities) as a liquid transporting element within the capsule. This porous structure enables capillary action to transport liquid from the bottom of the capsule to the membrane, ensuring complete liquid depletion and preventing waste, while adding minimal structural complexity to the disposable capsule design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Ease of operation

If the capsule is designed without internal liquid transport structure, then ease of manufacture is improved, but liquid leakage and spillage occur during handling and replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule handlingVSAvoidcapsule production
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The porous fibrous material serves as an internal liquid transport structure that absorbs and contains the liquid within the capsule. This structure prevents liquid leakage and spillage during handling and replacement operations, while the material can be easily integrated into the capsule manufacturing process using conventional techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Reliability

If a liquid transporting element is added to the capsule, then liquid transport reliability is improved and complete depletion is achieved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid transportVSAvoidcapsule structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a simple porous fibrous material as the liquid transporting element, which relies on natural capillary action rather than complex mechanical or electronic systems. This approach significantly improves liquid transport reliability and ensures complete depletion while adding minimal structural complexity to the disposable capsule.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures reliable liquid transport to the atomizer, improving handling and user experience by preventing liquid contact during replacement and maximizing the use of the liquid, thus reducing waste and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

The liquid transporting element is arranged within the cavity enclosed by the puncturable membrane and immersed in the liquid... ensures that the liquid is efficiently transported to the atomizer by capillary action

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS10440997B2Capsule having a liquid transporting element for uses with an electronic smoking device
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 FONTEM VENTURES
  • US10440997B2 patent drawing
  • US10440997B2 patent drawing
  • US10440997B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A capsule for use with an electronic smoking device includes a shell (105) having a lateral wall (101, 102) and an end wall (103), wherein the lateral wall (101, 102) and the end wall (103) defines a cavity (110) open at one end (111). A puncturable membrane (104) seals the open end (111) of the cavity (110). A liquid is contained within the cavity (110) by the shell (105) and the puncturable membrane (104), wherein a liquid transporting element (120) is arranged within the cavity (110) enclosed by the puncturable membrane (104) and immersed in the liquid.