Capsule Piercing Member With Downward Water Injection for Tea Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing beverage machines using capsules are not optimally designed for brewing tea, as they do not effectively distribute hot water to all tea leaves, leading to suboptimal extraction of tea ingredients.

Innovation Solution

A beverage machine with a piercing member that injects hot water into the capsule with an internal axial channel oriented horizontally, featuring lateral outlet openings to direct water downwards, ensuring all tea leaves are contacted for optimal extraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the piercing needle uses an axial channel opening at the tip end for hot water injection, then the injection structure is simple, but the hot water does not effectively contact all tea leaves leading to incomplete extraction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjection structure simplicityVSAvoidtea ingredient extraction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The single axial channel at the tip is segmented into multiple lateral outlet openings distributed along the needle body. This segmentation allows hot water to exit at multiple locations and angles, ensuring comprehensive contact with tea leaves while maintaining the simplicity of the overall injection structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The hot water injection is transitioned from a single-point axial discharge to a distributed lateral discharge pattern. The outlet openings are arranged at different positions and angles along the needle, creating a three-dimensional water distribution pattern that enhances extraction efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the piercing needle injects hot water in a single directed jet, then the injection mechanism is simple, but the water creates preferential paths through the substance rather than uniform distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinjection mechanism complexityVSAvoidwater distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single directed jet is segmented into multiple smaller jets through lateral outlet openings. Each opening creates a separate water flow path, collectively achieving uniform distribution across the tea leaf mass without requiring complex injection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the piercing needle are equipped with outlet openings having different orientations and positions. This local variation in outlet characteristics ensures that water is distributed uniformly across different regions of the tea leaves, with each local area receiving appropriate water flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If the piercing needle holes are oriented at 70° to 80° with the axial channel, then effective diffusion is achieved, but the structure becomes more complex compared to horizontal orientation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater diffusion effectivenessVSAvoidneedle geometry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating complex angled holes within the needle, the solution uses lateral outlet openings that discharge water in a different spatial dimension. The outlets are positioned on the side of the needle body, creating effective water diffusion through positional arrangement rather than complex internal hole geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for complete and uniform extraction of tea ingredients, achieving optimal brewing results by ensuring all tea leaves are in contact with the hot water, improving the quality of the brewed tea.

Implementation Method 1

the injecting means comprise at least one outlet opening for directing hot water downwards to the lowermost part of the capsule

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow direction control:

Data Source

PatentEP2080454B1Beverage machine and piercing member for an opening device of a beverage machine
Publication Date: 2010.08.04 NESTEC SA
  • EP2080454B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2080454B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2080454B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A beverage machine comprising a device (10) designed for brewing a beverage on the basis of ingredients contained in a capsule (2), the beverage device (10) comprising means (63, 51) for retaining the capsule (2) in a defined position, first opening means (38) for opening a hot water inlet into the capsule while the capsule is retained in the defined position, second opening means (37) for opening a beverage outlet (41 b) from the capsule while the capsule is retained in the defined position, is characterized in that the first opening means (38) comprises at least one opening (114, 118) which is directed downwards to the lowermost part of the capsule while the capsule is retained in the defined position.