E-Cigarette Capsule Transverse Vaporization Path for Compact Volume

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic cigarette capsules lack efficient vapor generation capabilities, resulting in inconsistent and smaller volumes of vapor, and often compromise on compactness.

Innovation Solution

A capsule design with a vaporization flow path extending substantially perpendicular to the axial direction, incorporating a heating element with a capillary-type structure and a seal to optimize liquid delivery, and a vapor flow path that maximizes contact with the heating surface, ensuring a larger and more consistent vapor production while maintaining compactness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the vaporization flow path is extended in the axial direction, then the vapor generation volume increases, but the capsule length increases compromising compactness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor volumeVSAvoidcapsule length
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The vaporization flow path is reoriented from a longitudinal axial arrangement to a transverse arrangement perpendicular to the capsule axis. This dimensional change allows the vaporization flow path to extend across the width of the capsule rather than along its length, increasing vapor generation volume while preserving compact capsule dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the heating element surface area is increased, then vapor generation consistency improves, but capsule volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor generation consistencyVSAvoidcapsule volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is repositioned and reoriented to maximize its surface area exposure to the vaporization flow path. By arranging the heating element perpendicular to the capsule axis and aligning it with the transverse vaporization flow path, the heating surface area is optimized within the constrained capsule volume, improving vapor generation consistency without increasing overall capsule size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the vapor flow path is lengthened, then vapor cooling is improved, but the distance from heating element increases reducing heating efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor temperature controlVSAvoidheating efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The vapor flow path is configured to extend perpendicular to the capsule axis, allowing vapor to travel a sufficient distance for cooling while remaining in close proximity to the heating element. This transverse arrangement enables the vapor flow path to be lengthened for cooling purposes without significantly increasing the distance from the heating element, thus maintaining heating efficiency while achieving adequate vapor temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design enhances vapor generation by heating a greater proportion of the vaporization flow path, producing a larger and more consistent vapor volume, while ensuring the capsule remains compact and safe by allowing sufficient vapor cooling before inhalation.

Implementation Method 1

A heating element is housed within the vaporising chamber, the heating element being configured to vaporise liquid received from the storage reservoir and generate a vapour

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVaporization: Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

the wick must be arranged between the liquid store and vaporization chamber such that, when the wick is heated, capillary action transports liquid through the porous structure of the wick from the liquid store to the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS20230301359A1Capsule with an Airflow Path for an Electronic Cigarette
Publication Date: 2023.09.28 JT INTERNATIONAL SA
  • US20230301359A1 patent drawing
  • US20230301359A1 patent drawing
  • US20230301359A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A capsule has a first end to engage with an electronic cigarette device and a second end as a mouthpiece portion having a vapour outlet; the ends defining a capsule axial direction, a vaporising chamber having an air inlet and a vapour outlet; a storage reservoir to store a liquid to be vaporised and extending between the mouthpiece and the chamber; a heating element to vaporise liquid received from the reservoir; a vapour flow path extending between the chamber and the mouthpiece to allow the vapour to flow from the chamber to the mouthpiece; an airflow path extending between a capsule air inlet and the air inlet of the chamber for allowing air to flow into the chamber; a vaporisation flow path located within the chamber and extending between the air inlet and the vapour outlet and extending in a capsule direction that is perpendicular to the capsule axial direction.