Automated Caption Synchronization via OCR and Audio Diffing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current captioning systems face challenges in accurately matching spoken words with displayed captions, synchronicity issues, and labor-intensive quality assessment methods prone to human bias and errors, which affect accessibility for individuals who are Hard of Hearing, Deaf, or Deaf-Blind.

Innovation Solution

A computing environment processes video content to generate a descriptive textual file detailing displayed captions and their timing relative to the audio, using optical character recognition and diffing algorithms to align captions with spoken audio, reducing human error and enabling efficient quality assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual visual review of audio and video feeds is used to measure caption quality, then quality assessment can be performed, but the process becomes labor intensive and prone to human bias and errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaption quality measurement accuracyVSAvoidquality assessment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of visual review with an automated computer-based system that uses optical character recognition (OCR) to extract caption text from video frames and algorithms to compare it with audio transcript data, thereby eliminating human labor and subjectivity while maintaining measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy of the caption text from the video feed through OCR, then compares this copied text against the audio transcript using automated algorithms, enabling precise and efficient quality assessment without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If captions are displayed simultaneously in blocks of words, then viewing is enabled for hearing-impaired individuals, but accurate matching with spoken words and proper synchronicity becomes difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecaption viewing accessibilityVSAvoidcaption-audio synchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses automated comparison between extracted caption text and audio transcript data to provide feedback on timing and accuracy, enabling precise adjustment of caption synchronization to match spoken words while maintaining block display format for accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary extraction and comparison of caption text with audio data before final display, allowing synchronization adjustments to be made in advance to ensure accurate matching with spoken words while maintaining accessible block display format

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10891489B2Identifying and tracking words in a video recording of captioning session
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 NEDELCO INC
  • US10891489B2 patent drawing
  • US10891489B2 patent drawing
  • US10891489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a method, a system, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for identifying captions in captioned video. A method includes receiving audio and video content from a caption device where the video content includes captioned text, extracting frames of video from the received video content where the frames of video include captioned text, recognizing text from the captioned text in the extracted frames of video, and generating a descriptive textual file including timing information for the recognized text and timing information for the captioned text.