Car Seat Sleep Continuity System Using Compensatory Motion and Sound

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Solution Overview

Problem

Infants often wake up when a vehicle stops or changes speed, disrupting their sleep and requiring parents to divert attention from driving to soothe them, which can compromise safety.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses sensors and actuators to maintain a consistent experience of motion, sound, and light within a car seat, simulating the ride even when the vehicle stops or changes speed, allowing parents to focus on driving safely and transfer the child without waking them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the vehicle stops or changes speed, then the infant awakens and begins to fuss, but the driver must sacrifice safe driving to soothe the infant

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfant sleep continuityVSAvoiddriver attention and safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows the infant to self-soothe through automated detection and response. When the infant's crying is detected by the microphone, the system automatically activates the speaker to play soothing sounds or music, eliminating the need for driver intervention and maintaining safe driving conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical action of driver intervention (physically soothing the infant) with an electronic system consisting of microphone, speaker, and control logic. This substitution allows continuous monitoring and response without requiring the driver to take eyes off the road.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the vehicle stops completely or the car seat is removed, then the riding experience ends, but the infant may awaken due to loss of motion stimulation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep maintenance during transferVSAvoidsimulated ride duration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains continuous soothing action through the speaker playing sounds or music throughout the transfer process. This continuous auditory stimulation compensates for the loss of motion stimulation when the vehicle stops or the car seat is removed, keeping the infant asleep during the transition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces auditory stimulation (sounds/music) as an intermediary to bridge the gap when motion stimulation is unavailable. This intermediary form of stimulation maintains the infant's sleep state during periods when the vehicle is stationary or the car seat is being transferred.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If motion, sound and light associated with car ride decreases, then the infant may awaken, but providing compensatory stimulation requires additional system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesleep maintenanceVSAvoidsensor and actuator system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential components needed for the core function: a microphone to detect crying and a speaker to provide soothing sounds. By removing unnecessary sensors and actuators, the system maintains effectiveness while minimizing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses inexpensive, simple components (microphone, speaker, basic control circuitry) that can be easily replaced or upgraded. This approach keeps the system affordable and accessible while maintaining the essential sleep maintenance function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9663004B2Systems for soothing and prolonging sleep of a child in a car seat
Publication Date: 2017.05.30 PERRIN HEATHER F
  • US9663004B2 patent drawing
  • US9663004B2 patent drawing
  • US9663004B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems for soothing and prolonging sleep maintain an experience of riding in a vehicle in a car seat, even as a pattern of driving changes, when vehicle motion ceases or when the car seat is removed from the vehicle. Sensors detect one or more of motion, light and sound in an environment of the car seat. As motion, light and/or associated with the ride decrease, change or stop, a controller automatically controls actuators to apply compensatory motion, light and/or sound in the environment of the car seat, in order to provide continuity of the riding experience and decrease likelihood of an infant awakening or fussing. This allows the driver of the vehicle to concentrate on driving safely, rather than breaking concentration on the road in order to soothe the infant.