Carabiner Gate Spring-Pusher Assembly for Debris-Resistant Reliability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing carabiner designs face issues with the cooperation between helical springs and pushers, leading to installation difficulties and potential for premature aging due to debris retention, which affects mechanical behavior and reliability in harsh conditions.

Innovation Solution

A carabiner design featuring a monolithic assembly where the spring and pusher are formed by the same metal wire, fixedly mounted together to enhance mechanical cooperation and ease of installation, with a helical spring extending along the finger's cavity to ensure consistent mechanical performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate spring and pusher components are used, then installation is difficult and mechanical cooperation is poor, but manufacturing complexity increases and assembly time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical cooperationVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring and pusher are merged into a single monolithic component formed from one continuous metal wire. The wire is bent and shaped to create both the helical spring portion and the pusher portion as an integrated unit, eliminating the need for separate components and improving mechanical cooperation while simplifying assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If separate spring and pusher components are used, then manufacturing is more complex, but the monolithic design requires precise wire forming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly easeVSAvoidwire forming precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The metal wire is pre-formed into the complete monolithic shape including both spring and pusher portions before final assembly. The wire is bent and shaped in advance to create the helical spring configuration and pusher geometry, allowing precise dimensional control and simplifying the final installation process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If traditional spring-pusher assembly is used, then installation time is increased, but the monolithic design reduces assembly steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidcomponent integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring and pusher functions are combined into a single monolithic component that is installed as one unit. This integration eliminates multiple assembly steps, reduces installation time, and improves productivity while the wire is formed into the necessary complex shape to provide both spring and pusher functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The monolithic assembly improves the mechanical behavior and reliability of the carabiner by ensuring better force transmission and reduced debris retention, maintaining consistent performance over time, especially in challenging environments like caving and mountaineering.

Implementation Method 1

a spring installed in the cavity of the finger and bearing on the finger and on the pusher to urge the finger towards the closed position, the spring being a helical spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP4112951B1Carabiner and manufacturing method
Publication Date: 2024.10.23 ZEDEL CORP
  • EP4112951B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4112951B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4e
  • EP4112951B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6c

AI summary

The carabiner comprises a C-shaped body (1) and a gate (2) that is movably mounted between an open and a closed position. The gate (2) is rotatable relative to the body (1). The gate (2) defines a cavity (2a) that houses a spring (4). A push button (5) bears against the body (1). The spring (4), installed in the cavity (2a) of the gate (2), exerts pressure on the gate (2) and the push button (5) to move the gate (2) towards the closed position. The spring (4) is a helical spring extending along the longitudinal axis of the cavity (2a). The spring (4) and the push button (5) are fixedly mounted one on top of the other to form a monolithic assembly.