Carbon Foam Composite Assembly for Compressive Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing carbon materials, such as metallurgical cokes, have limited structural integrity and break easily due to large, irregular void volumes, whereas carbon foams with high density (HDCF) offer improved strength and thermal properties but require innovative assembly methods to combine effectively with standard carbon foams for enhanced applications.

Innovation Solution

The assembly of high density carbon foam (HDCF) sections with standard carbon foam sections, either adjacent, spaced, or separated by other materials, using bonding agents or mechanical fasteners, to create composite assemblies that leverage the strengths of both materials, including enhanced compressive strength and thermal conductivity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of stationary object

If carbon foam sections are used, then density is reduced and weight is decreased, but structural integrity and compressive strength deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedensityVSAvoidcompressive strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of stationary objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly is divided into multiple sections with different densities - low-density carbon foam sections for weight reduction and high-density carbon foam sections for structural strength. This segmentation allows each section to optimize for its specific function rather than requiring the entire assembly to compromise between conflicting requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite structure by combining carbon foam sections of different densities into a single assembly. The high-density sections provide structural integrity while low-density sections reduce overall weight, achieving a composite material effect at the assembly level that balances strength and weight requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If carbon foam sections are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but structural integrity deteriorates due to breakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the assembly into modular sections, each section can be manufactured separately using straightforward carbon foam processes. The modular design allows for easier manufacturing and assembly while the high-density sections provide the necessary structural reliability to prevent breakage during handling and operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The composite assembly combines easily-manufactured low-density carbon foam sections with high-density sections that provide structural reliability. This composite approach maintains manufacturing simplicity while ensuring the overall assembly has sufficient structural integrity to prevent breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Strength

If high density carbon foam sections are added to improve compressive strength, then device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompressive strengthVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The segmentation into standardized high-density and low-density sections allows for systematic design of assemblies with varying strength requirements. Rather than creating entirely custom structures, the modular sections can be combined in different configurations to achieve required compressive strengths without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The high-density carbon foam sections serve multiple functions - they provide compressive strength, act as structural supports, and can be integrated with low-density sections in various configurations. This multi-functionality reduces overall device complexity by using the same component type for multiple purposes rather than requiring specialized components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7883683B2Carbon foam and high density carbon foam assembly
Publication Date: 2011.02.08 CFOAM LLC
  • US7883683B2 patent drawing
  • US7883683B2 patent drawing
  • US7883683B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An assembly comprising carbon foam and high density carbon foam is described. In some embodiments, such an assembly may be a composite or composite assembly. One or more pieces of carbon foam and high density carbon foam may comprise the assembly. The assembly may comprise other materials in addition to the carbon foam and high density carbon foam. One or more of any given type of other material may be incorporated into the composite. Additionally, a given other material may be incorporated in more than one volume or location on or in the assembly. The other materials may provide for bonding of the elements of the assembly together, strengthening of the assembly, increased assembly oxidation and weathering resistance, modification of the electrical, thermal, or fluid transport properties of the assembly, and any of a number of other purposes.