Carbon Nanotube Illuminating Device for Magnetic Interference Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional illuminating devices are bulky and complex due to their reliance on magnetic fields for sound production, which can interfere with other electrical devices and limit their ability to emit both light and heat effectively.

Innovation Solution

An illuminating device integrating a carbon nanotube-based sound wave generator with a light source, where the carbon nanotube structure utilizes electrical-thermal-sound conversion to produce sound waves, allowing for a lightweight and compact design that emits light, heat, and sound without magnetic interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If electro-dynamic acoustic members are used to produce sound, then sound waves can be generated, but the device structure becomes complicated and size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic interferenceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the electro-dynamic acoustic member (which uses electromagnetic fields and mechanical vibration) with a piezoelectric acoustic member. The piezoelectric element directly converts electrical signals to mechanical vibrations of the diaphragm through the piezoelectric effect, eliminating the need for voice coils, magnets, and complex electromagnetic field interactions. This substitution resolves the technical contradiction by removing magnetic interference while simplifying the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes the magnetic components (voice coil and magnet assembly) from the acoustic member, keeping only the essential diaphragm and adding a piezoelectric element. This extraction eliminates the source of magnetic interference and reduces structural complexity while maintaining the sound generation function through the piezoelectric-driven diaphragm vibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If electro-dynamic acoustic members are used to produce sound, then sound waves can be generated, but the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic interferenceVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the bulky electro-dynamic system with a compact piezoelectric system. The piezoelectric element requires no magnetic field generation components, allowing for a much more compact acoustic member design that fits within the illuminating device without increasing overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent integrates the acoustic member with the existing illuminating device structure, where the piezoelectric acoustic member serves multiple functions: generating sound waves and potentially serving as part of the structural housing or mounting system. This multi-functionality approach reduces the need for additional components and minimizes device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If high-power bulb is used as light source to emit heat, then heat emission capability is improved, but the choice of light source is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat emissionVSAvoidlight source selection
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs an LED as the light source that can operate in multiple modes: as a standard light emitter, as a heat source when high power is applied, and even as an acoustic generator through piezoelectric effect in some configurations. This multi-functional LED replaces the need for separate light sources and heating elements, providing versatility in light source selection while maintaining heat emission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The carbon nanotube-based device achieves a wide frequency response range and high sound pressure level, enabling efficient sound production while maintaining a lightweight and compact structure, and can modulate light output based on sound volume, offering a versatile and efficient solution for emitting light, heat, and sound.

Implementation Method 1

the carbon nanotube structure transforms the electric energy to heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

the heat capacity per unit area of the carbon nanotube structure is relatively low... the temperature waves produce pressure waves in the surrounding medium, resulting in sound generation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoacoustic effect: Thermoacoustic Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8290183B2Illuminating device
Publication Date: 2012.10.16 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US8290183B2 patent drawing
  • US8290183B2 patent drawing
  • US8290183B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illuminating device includes a holding element, a light source, and an acoustic member. The acoustic member includes a carbon nanotube structure.