Carburetor Adjustable Valve Locking Plate Against Tampering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing carburetor designs face challenges in limiting user adjustments to fuel-to-air mixture ratios, leading to potential engine damage and regulatory non-compliance due to manufacturing inefficiencies and the need for specialized tools to prevent tampering.

Innovation Solution

A tamper-resistant carburetor design featuring a cover with a locking plate and latch assembly that can only be accessed with a specialty tool, preventing manual adjustment by end users while allowing authorized personnel to make necessary adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional limiter cap with diametric recess is used, then the end user can adjust the fuel flow with a screwdriver, but the user can also tamper with the adjustment beyond factory settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidemission compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A specialty tool acts as an intermediary between the user and the adjustment mechanism. The tool includes a driver that engages with a recess in the limiter cap and a follower that engages with a recess in the needle valve head, allowing adjustment only when the proper tool is used. This prevents unauthorized tampering while maintaining adjustment capability for authorized personnel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism is segmented into multiple components: the limiter cap with a first recess, the needle valve head with a second recess, and a specialty tool with corresponding engagement features. This segmentation allows different access methods - the limiter cap can be adjusted with various tools while the needle valve head requires the specific specialty tool, creating layered protection against unauthorized adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the carburetor is supplied with unassembled limiter caps, then assembly flexibility is maintained, but manufacturing inefficiencies occur and regulatory violations may happen if caps are not engaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The limiter cap is pre-assembled to the carburetor body during carburetor manufacturing, ensuring it is always engaged and properly positioned. This preliminary action eliminates the risk of forgotten assembly steps that could lead to regulatory violations and improves manufacturing efficiency by reducing final assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Stability of the object's composition

If the limiter cap has a continuous inner surface with serrations, then it rotates in unison with the needle valve head, but the design requires press-fit and locking operations that reduce manufacturing efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational synchronizationVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The serrations for rotational synchronization are extracted from the limiter cap's inner surface and placed on the specialty tool's driver component. This allows the limiter cap to be a simple, easily manufactured piece while still achieving rotational synchronization through the tool's engagement features, eliminating the need for complex press-fit and locking operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11761403B2Charge forming device with tamper resistant adjustable valve
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 OVERDRIVE ACQUISITION LLC
  • US11761403B2 patent drawing
  • US11761403B2 patent drawing
  • US11761403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In at least some implementations, a locking plate may be received between the cover plate and the adjustable valve and be movable to a first position permitting access to the adjustable valve and a second position inhibiting or preventing access to the adjustable valve. In some implementations, a latch assembly may releasably retain the locking plate in its second position. The latch assembly may include a finger carried by the locking plate and releasably engageable with a stop when the locking plate is in its second position.