Card Handling Device Calibration via Automatic Image Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional card recognition systems in card handling devices require substantial manual effort and time to create and update calibration files for different deck designs, leading to inefficiencies and variations in card recognition accuracy across devices.

Innovation Solution

A method for automatically generating calibration files using a processor to identify card features and generate master images, allowing for seamless recognition of various deck types without user interaction, and correcting for image distortions and lighting issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual measurement and analysis is used to create calibration files for each deck type, then the card recognition system can be configured for specific deck designs, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecard recognition accuracyVSAvoidtime to create calibration files
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-calibration by automatically capturing images of cards and generating calibration files without requiring manual measurement and analysis by technicians. The processor automatically analyzes captured card images to create calibration data for different deck types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical process of measuring and analyzing card features is replaced with an automated image processing system using a camera and processor that automatically captures and analyzes card images to generate calibration files.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If manual creation of calibration files is performed for each device, then each card shuffler can be configured for its specific setup, but the complexity and effort required increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice-specific configuration accuracyVSAvoidcalibration file creation process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each card shuffler automatically performs its own calibration by capturing images and generating calibration files specific to its device setup, eliminating the need for technicians to manually configure each device individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically adjusts calibration parameters based on captured card images, adapting to different device configurations and deck types without requiring manual parameter entry or complex technician intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If technicians manually update deck libraries for new deck designs, then the system can support updated card formats, but the burden on technicians increases and updates become cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for new deck designsVSAvoiddeck library update process
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects and adapts to new deck designs by capturing images of the cards and generating appropriate calibration files and deck library entries without requiring technician intervention for updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary automatic analysis of card images to pre-generate calibration data and deck library information, so that when new deck designs are introduced, they are automatically recognized and configured without manual updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Loss of information

If a camera captures images for card recognition, then visual identification of cards is enabled, but image distortions and lighting issues can affect recognition accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecard information captureVSAvoidcard identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses captured card images to automatically generate calibration files that compensate for device-specific image distortions and lighting conditions, creating a feedback loop that improves recognition accuracy for each individual device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The automatic calibration process adjusts image processing parameters based on captured samples, compensating for distortions and lighting variations specific to each device's camera and optical path to maintain consistent recognition accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3495026B1Methods for automatically generating a card deck library and master images for a deck of cards, and a related card processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 LNW GAMING INC
  • EP3495026B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3495026B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3495026B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method of automatically generating a calibration file for a card handling device comprises automatically generating a calibration file stored in memory of a main control system for a card handling device. Automatically generating the calibration file comprises identifying at least one parameter associated with a rank area around a rank of the at least a portion of the card, identifying at least one parameter associated with a suit area around a suit of the at least a portion of the card, and storing the at least one parameter associated with the rank area and the at least one parameter associated with the suit area in the calibration file. Additionally, a method of automatically generating deck libraries for one or more decks of cards comprises automatically generate a plurality of master images for the cards of the first deck type using the parameters from the calibration file.