Card Edge Connector Solder Layout for Lower Signal Crosstalk
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Solution Overview
Problem
Traditional card edge connectors with pin-type soldering portions fail to achieve high-frequency performance due to significant signal crosstalk between signal and grounding terminals, limiting their effectiveness in Surface Mount Technology (SMT) applications.
Innovation Solution
The card edge connector features a novel arrangement of pin-shaped soldering portions where grounding terminal soldering portions are placed adjacent to signal terminal soldering portions in a configuration that reduces crosstalk, with specific distances and orientations to enhance high-frequency performance, and includes a longitudinal insulative housing with two rows of terminals comprising signal and grounding terminals.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If signal terminals and grounding terminals are arranged with offset legs in traditional card edge connectors, then manufacturing is simplified and assembly is easier, but signal crosstalk increases significantly and high-frequency performance deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dimensionality change by transitioning from a single-row terminal arrangement to a two-dimensional grid arrangement where terminals are organized in multiple rows and columns. Specifically, signal terminals and grounding terminals are placed in alternating positions within the same row, creating a layered spatial structure that reduces electromagnetic coupling between adjacent signal terminals while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through standardized offset leg configurations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces grounding terminals as intermediary elements positioned between signal terminals. These grounding terminals act as electromagnetic shields that intercept and redirect electromagnetic fields, preventing direct coupling between adjacent signal terminals. The offset leg structure of grounding terminals further enhances this shielding effect by creating additional spatial separation and field distortion paths.
2Ease of operation
If grounding terminals are placed adjacent to signal terminals with offset legs, then assembly is easier, but signal interference increases and high-frequency performance is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the spatial arrangement and leg configurations of different terminal types within the same connector. Signal terminals have specific offset distances and orientations, while grounding terminals have different offset parameters. This localized differentiation optimizes each terminal type's electromagnetic characteristics while maintaining overall assembly ease through standardized manufacturing processes.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs asymmetry in the leg offset configurations of terminals. Rather than symmetric arrangements, the patent uses asymmetric offset distances and angles for signal terminals versus grounding terminals. This asymmetric design creates unequal electromagnetic field distribution that reduces coupling between signal terminals while the standardized asymmetric patterns maintain ease of assembly through consistent manufacturing procedures.
Data Source
AI summary
A card edge connector includes an insulative housing and two rows of terminals. The insulative housing includes two side walls. The terminals include signal terminals and grounding terminals each having a retaining portion, a contact portion, and a soldering portion. Two adjacent terminals in each row constitutes a terminal pair. The soldering portions of each terminal pair are aligned with each other in a longitudinal direction and the soldering portions of an adjacent terminal pair are deviate from each other in the longitudinal direction so that the soldering portions of the two rows of the terminals are arranged in four rows. The terminal pairs include three types of arrangement and in each arrangement the soldering portions of the ground terminals are placed next to the soldering portions of the signal terminals in the closest way in order to reduce interference during transmission.


