Transaction Approval via Card Image Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional peer-to-peer transaction methods are prone to errors, security risks, and require multiple steps and specialized software or hardware, making them inefficient and insecure for initiating transactions between unfamiliar parties.

Innovation Solution

A system and method using financial cards and cameras to accurately determine transaction parties, securely initiate payments, and facilitate transactions using existing hardware and software, by capturing images of cards to retrieve account information and generate proposed transactions based on card positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If users manually enter information about other users and participants, then transactions can be initiated, but typographical errors or mistakes occur causing transaction delays or erroneous transactions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual information entryVSAvoidtransaction accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures an image of the financial card to copy the account information directly from the card. This eliminates manual typing of account numbers and reduces typographical errors. The image processing system extracts and copies the necessary transaction details automatically from the captured card image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical process of manual keyboard entry with an optical image capture and processing system. The camera captures the card image, and automated image recognition algorithms extract the account information, substituting the manual mechanical typing process with an automated optical-digital system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If conventional peer to peer systems require multiple levels of information input and specialized applications, then transactions between unfamiliar parties can be initiated, but the process becomes slow and requires additional software or hardware

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction initiation speedVSAvoidsoftware and hardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a universal camera component that exists in most mobile devices to capture financial card images for transaction initiation. This multi-functional approach allows the same camera hardware used for photos to also capture card information, eliminating the need for specialized transaction hardware and reducing device complexity requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system extracts only the essential information needed for transaction initiation directly from the card image, rather than requiring users to input multiple levels of information through complex forms. By extracting key data points (account number, cardholder name) directly from the captured image, the system streamlines the process and eliminates unnecessary information gathering steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If peer to peer transactions are initiated solely using an application on a mobile phone, then transactions can be conducted conveniently, but security risks increase from fraudulent initiation by someone with access to the phone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction initiation convenienceVSAvoidsecurity risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The financial card itself serves as an intermediary physical object that mediates between the user's intent and the digital transaction system. The card acts as a tangible authentication element that must be physically present and captured in an image, adding a layer of security beyond just digital access codes or biometric data alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system requires the user to perform a preliminary action of physically capturing an image of their financial card before the transaction can be initiated. This preliminary image capture step serves as an additional authentication layer, ensuring that the person initiating the transaction has physical access to the actual card, not just digital credentials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11620635B2Methods and systems for approving transactions
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US11620635B2 patent drawing
  • US11620635B2 patent drawing
  • US11620635B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for approving transactions are disclosed. An image of a financial object can be received. Account information for the party associated with the financial object can be determined based on an analysis of the image of the financial object. At least one proposed transaction can be generated. The at least one proposed transaction can be transmitted to the mobile device. An approval for the at least one proposed transaction can be received.