Card Reader Magnetic Fingerprint Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing magnetic stripe card readers lack secure authentication methods to verify the authenticity of documents and prevent unauthorized transactions, especially in web-based transactions, where data encryption and physical characteristics are not adequately integrated for secure communication.

Innovation Solution

A card reader system that establishes a secure connection between a card reader and a server by generating and verifying a magnetic fingerprint based on intrinsic magnetic characteristics and recorded data, using encryption keys for secure data transmission and authentication, and providing visual, audible, or tactile indicators for user verification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is read from the magnetic stripe and provided to a server for verification, then the authentication process can verify document authenticity, but the system lacks secure connection establishment and mutual authentication between card reader and server

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedocument authenticationVSAvoidsecure connection establishment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary mutual authentication between the card reader and server before actual card data transmission. The server sends a challenge request that the card reader responds to using encryption keys, establishing a secure connection in advance. This preliminary security handshake ensures both parties are authenticated before processing the magnetic stripe data, resolving the contradiction by adding security complexity only when needed for verification reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If magnetic fingerprinting techniques are used to extract unique characteristics, then document authenticity can be verified, but encryption keys and secure communication protocols are not integrated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic stripe authenticationVSAvoidencryption and authentication integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges magnetic fingerprinting technology with encryption key-based authentication protocols. The card reader extracts unique magnetic characteristics from the stripe and combines this data with encrypted challenge-response verification. This integration creates a multi-layered authentication system where both the physical magnetic fingerprint and cryptographic verification must succeed, thereby enhancing reliability while managing complexity through unified protocol design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If challenge-response authentication is implemented between card reader and server, then secure communication is established, but the system lacks integration of magnetic fingerprint verification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure connectionVSAvoidauthentication protocol integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The card reader is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a magnetic stripe reader and a cryptographic authentication device. It performs challenge-response verification with the server while simultaneously extracting and transmitting magnetic fingerprint data. This universal design allows a single device to handle multiple authentication functions, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high security reliability through integrated protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures secure web-based transactions by authenticating both the card reader and server through mutual authentication, preventing unauthorized access and ensuring the integrity of financial and confidential information.

Implementation Method 1

a read head configured to read data card information from a data card, the data card information including an intrinsic magnetic characteristic and recorded data on the data card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS7673799B2Card reader for use with web based transactions
Publication Date: 2010.03.09 MAGTEK INC
  • US7673799B2 patent drawing
  • US7673799B2 patent drawing
  • US7673799B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A card reader for use in web based transactions is provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method for establishing a secure connection between a card reader and a server, the method including receiving a first challenge request, generating a response to the first challenge request using a first encryption key, sending the response to the first challenge request, sending a second challenge request, receiving an encrypted response to the second challenge request, verifying the encrypted response to the second challenge request; and, if the encrypted response is verified, reading data card information from a data card, the data card information including an intrinsic magnetic characteristic and recorded data on the data card, generating a magnetic fingerprint based on the intrinsic magnetic characteristic, and sending the magnetic fingerprint to authenticate the data card.