Card Reader Security Wafer Stack for Tamper Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Card readers are vulnerable to unauthorized objects, such as tamper devices, which can be inserted through the card slot and positioned in internal cavities to read card information, evading security measures like card shape restrictions and sealing.

Innovation Solution

A kit comprising wafers that can be individually inserted through the card slot and configured to form a stack within the card reader, blocking access to cavities and preventing unauthorized objects by coupling together using adhesives or mechanical mechanisms, with protrusions to restrict movement and a final wafer preventing contact with card components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If the card entry slot is shaped to prevent objects larger than a card from being inserted, then large unauthorized objects are blocked, but tamper devices of similar or smaller size than cards can still be inserted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking of unauthorized objectsVSAvoidacceptance of card-sized objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The security solution is divided into multiple discrete wafer components that can be individually inserted through the card slot. Each wafer is a separate element that collectively forms a blocking structure, allowing the system to adapt to different cavity configurations while maintaining security through modular deployment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wafers transition from a two-dimensional card-like form factor (able to pass through the slot) to a three-dimensional stacked structure that occupies vertical space within the cavity. This dimensional transformation allows the security device to block the cavity while still being insertable through the original card slot aperture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the card reader is sealed to prevent interior tampering, then internal components are protected, but tamper devices can still be inserted through the card slot before sealing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against tamperingVSAvoidinsertion of security devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The wafer components are inserted into the cavity through the card slot before the reader is sealed. This preliminary action allows the security device to be deployed during normal operation without requiring opening or disassembly of the sealed housing, maintaining both security and operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wafers act as intermediary elements that can be introduced through the card slot interface. These intermediaries fill the cavity space and prevent tamper device insertion, serving as a mediator between the card slot opening and the sealed internal environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If multiple wafers are inserted to fill the cavity, then unauthorized objects are blocked, but the insertion process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblocking of tamper devicesVSAvoidnumber of insertion steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wafers are designed to self-align and couple together automatically upon insertion into the cavity. The final wafer in the sequence automatically couples with previously inserted wafers, eliminating the need for manual alignment or complex assembly procedures and simplifying the overall insertion process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11436423B2Kit and method for improving the security of a card reader
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 CENNOX LTD
  • US11436423B2 patent drawing
  • US11436423B2 patent drawing
  • US11436423B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A kit and method for improving the security of a card reader having a plurality of wafers for insertion individually into the card reader via a card slot in the card reader, where each wafer is shaped and sized so that the wafer can be inserted through the card slot in an insertion direction and positioned in a cavity in the card reader. The plurality of wafers are configured to couple together when inside the cavity to form a stack of wafers.