Real-Time 3D Imaging Navigation for Cardiac Ablation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current interventional procedures for atrial fibrillation, such as cardiac ablation, face challenges in precisely targeting anatomical regions without damaging surrounding tissue and minimizing complications, particularly in visualizing and accessing these regions in a minimally invasive manner.

Innovation Solution

An imaging and navigation system utilizing ultrasonic or ICE imaging devices to provide real-time 3D patient images, coupled with a tracking system to direct medical instruments to target sites, monitor procedures, and graphically identify treated areas, enabling precise and minimally invasive cardiac ablation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional interventional procedures are used for cardiac ablation, then the procedure can be performed, but it is difficult to precisely direct treatment to targeted anatomic regions without damaging surrounding tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetargeting precisionVSAvoiddamage to surrounding tissue
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional imaging to three-dimensional visualization of cardiac anatomy. The 3D imaging system creates a volumetric representation of the heart chambers and vasculature, allowing operators to navigate and target ablation sites with spatial precision in all three dimensions, thereby improving targeting accuracy and avoiding damage to surrounding tissue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an imaging and navigation system as an intermediary between the operator and the ablation procedure. This system includes 3D imaging devices, tracking systems, and visualization software that mediate the targeting process by providing real-time anatomical information and guidance, enabling precise direction of treatment to targeted anatomic regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If traditional interventional procedures are used for cardiac ablation, then the procedure can be performed, but it is difficult to visualize and access appropriate anatomic regions in a minimally invasive manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisualization and accessVSAvoidrisk of complications
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging and navigation system serves as an intermediary that enhances the operator's ability to visualize and access anatomic regions during minimally invasive procedures. The system integrates 3D imaging, catheter tracking, and real-time visualization to provide comprehensive anatomical information without requiring open surgical access, thereby maintaining minimally invasive benefits while improving visualization and reducing complications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical exploration and visualization methods with advanced imaging technologies. Instead of relying on tactile feedback and limited 2D imaging, the system uses 3D imaging devices, electromagnetic tracking, and computer-generated visualizations to provide comprehensive anatomical information, making minimally invasive procedures safer and more effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If real-time 3D imaging and navigation systems are implemented, then precision and safety of cardiac ablation procedures are enhanced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedural precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging and navigation system is designed to perform multiple functions within a single integrated platform. The system combines 3D imaging, catheter tracking, anatomical visualization, navigation guidance, and procedural monitoring capabilities, allowing a single system to address multiple procedural needs and reducing the overall complexity that would result from using separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges previously separate systems into an integrated imaging and navigation platform. The system combines 3D imaging devices, electromagnetic tracking systems, visualization software, and navigation algorithms into a unified system that operates seamlessly together, thereby managing complexity through integration rather than through multiple independent components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enhances the precision and safety of cardiac ablation procedures by providing real-time 3D imaging and navigation, reducing the risk of complications and shortening patient recovery time.

Implementation Method 1

implementing an ultrasonic imaging device to provide a generally real time three-dimensional patient image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic imaging: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

implementing an ICE imaging device to provide a generally real time three-dimensional patient image

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEchocardiography: Ultrasound

Data Source

PatentUS8790262B2Method for implementing an imaging and navigation system
Publication Date: 2014.07.29 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US8790262B2 patent drawing
  • US8790262B2 patent drawing
  • US8790262B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for implementing an imaging and navigation system to perform a medical procedure such as cardiac ablation is disclosed herein. The a method includes implementing an ultrasonic imaging device to provide a generally real time three-dimensional patient image, identifying a target site on the generally real time three-dimensional patient image, directing a medical instrument to the target site using a tracking system, and performing a medical procedure at the target site.