Cargo Vehicle Chassis Layout for Low-Center Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cargo-carrying vehicles, such as freight bicycles and cargo scooters, face issues with maneuverability and stability due to improperly aligned cargo areas, which raise the center of gravity, making them difficult to handle and maneuver, especially when loaded, and often restrict rider ergonomics.

Innovation Solution

A cargo-carrying wheeled vehicle design that includes a cargo hold chassis, a battery support chassis, and a rider and pillion support chassis, strategically positioned to maintain a lower combined center of gravity near the wheelbase, with defined distances between these components to ensure stability and ease of handling, even when loaded.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If cargo area is randomly placed or mounted over wheels, then cargo carrying capacity is achieved, but vehicle maneuverability deteriorates due to dangerous moments acting on the vehicle during turns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo carrying capacityVSAvoidvehicle maneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the cargo area in the longitudinal dimension (ahead of the rider) rather than lateral or vertical positions, which creates a balanced moment distribution that improves maneuverability while maintaining cargo capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The cargo area is specifically positioned in a localized region ahead of the rider at a defined distance, creating an optimized weight distribution zone that balances cargo capacity with handling characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Quantity of substance

If load is carried at higher location, then cargo carrying capacity is achieved, but vehicle stability deteriorates by raising the centre of gravity to a dangerous height

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo carrying capacityVSAvoidvehicle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The cargo is positioned in the longitudinal dimension (ahead of rider) rather than elevating it vertically, which maintains cargo capacity while keeping the center of gravity low for vehicle stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Quantity of substance

If load is kept behind the rider, then cargo carrying capacity is achieved, but rider ergonomics deteriorate by restricting backward movement and causing strain on the rider's back

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo carrying capacityVSAvoidrider ergonomics
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of placing cargo behind the rider (conventional position), the patent inverts the arrangement by positioning cargo ahead of the rider, which eliminates backward movement restrictions and back strain while maintaining cargo capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Quantity of substance

If load is placed at operative forward location, then cargo carrying capacity is achieved, but vehicle maneuverability deteriorates by moving the centre of gravity way too ahead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo carrying capacityVSAvoidmaneuverability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the longitudinal distance parameter between the rider and cargo area, defining a specific distance range that balances cargo capacity with maneuverability by preventing excessive forward center of gravity shift

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12545354B2Cargo-carrying wheeled vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 PRAVEEN VIJAY K
  • US12545354B2 patent drawing
  • US12545354B2 patent drawing
  • US12545354B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cargo-carrying wheeled vehicle comprising: at least a cargo hold chassis (10); at least a battery support chassis (30) configured to be operatively behind or operatively ahead or operatively underneath said cargo hold chassis (10); and at least a rider and pillion support chassis (20) configured to be operatively behind said battery support chassis (30) and operatively behind said cargo hold chassis (10), in that, said cargo hold chassis (10), said battery support chassis (30), and said rider and pillion support chassis (20) cooperate to maintain centre of gravity of said vehicle, after addition of cargo and rider and pillion, relatively lower (closer to ground) and substantially on or very near to the centerline of the wheelbase of this vehicle (between 10a and 12a).