Cargo container for transporting temperature sensitive items
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing cargo containers for temperature-sensitive materials face challenges in maintaining a narrow temperature range for extended periods without external power, while also requiring efficient thermal insulation, durability, and effective air circulation to minimize heat transfer and ensure uniform temperature.
Innovation Solution
A cargo container design featuring a rigid outer aluminum housing with a molded composite inner shell, incorporating vacuum insulation panels, a refrigeration system, and a control system that includes smoke detectors and humidity sensors to manage exhaust fans and maintain a constant temperature, ensuring efficient insulation and air circulation.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of energy
If the wall thickness is increased to improve thermal insulation, then heat transfer is reduced, but the cargo space is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs composite wall construction combining aluminum panels with foam insulation layers (such as polyurethane or polystyrene) to achieve high thermal insulation performance with reduced wall thickness. This composite structure provides superior thermal resistance compared to solid materials alone, allowing thinner walls that preserve cargo space while maintaining insulation effectiveness.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes thin film insulation materials and flexible thermal barrier layers that provide effective thermal resistance without adding significant thickness. These thin film solutions allow the container walls to be thinner while still preventing heat transfer, thereby maximizing the internal cargo volume.
2Reliability
If heavy duty materials are used to improve durability, then service life is extended, but weight is increased
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses composite material structures that combine lightweight materials with high strength-to-weight ratio properties. The aluminum panel construction provides structural strength and durability while remaining lighter than traditional steel containers. Reinforcement strategies are applied selectively only at critical stress points rather than throughout the entire structure, maintaining durability while minimizing overall weight.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements localized reinforcement at specific high-stress areas such as corners, door frames, and connection points, while using lighter gauge materials in less critical areas. This selective reinforcement approach ensures the container meets durability requirements for handling and stacking without unnecessarily increasing the weight of the entire structure.
3Temperature
If insulation thickness is increased to maintain temperature, then thermal insulation improves, but cargo space is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs high-performance foam insulation materials with superior thermal conductivity properties that provide effective temperature control in thinner layers. These advanced insulation materials achieve the same thermal resistance as thicker traditional insulation, preserving cargo space while maintaining precise temperature control for temperature-sensitive contents.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent utilizes thin film thermal barrier materials and reflective insulation layers that provide effective thermal control without significant thickness. These thin film solutions create thermal resistance through reflection and radiation barriers rather than bulk insulation, allowing thinner wall construction that preserves cargo volume while maintaining temperature stability.
4Loss of energy
If complex insulation structures are used to improve thermal performance, then heat transfer is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the insulation system into modular segments including pre-fabricated insulation panels, removable insulation cartridges, and standardized wall sections. This segmentation allows insulation components to be manufactured separately with optimized processes, then assembled into the final container structure, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining high thermal performance.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent integrates the insulation layer with the wall structure itself, combining the structural framework and thermal insulation into unified composite panels. This merging eliminates the need for separate insulation installation steps, as the insulation is built-in during panel fabrication, simplifying the manufacturing process while achieving superior thermal performance.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution allows for the maintenance of a consistent temperature range for up to 72 hours without external power, providing high thermal insulation, durability, and preventing interference with aircraft smoke detection systems, while minimizing energy consumption and weight.
Implementation Method 1
thermal insulation material confined between the corresponding side, top and bottom walls of the inner and outer shells
Implementation Method 2
which include vacuum insulation panels
Implementation Method 3
a refrigeration system carried by said shells and connected to cool said chamber
Implementation Method 4
at least one smoke detector outside of said outer shell for sensing smoke in the ambient air surrounding the cargo container
Data Source
Figure 1~2
Figure 3~4
Figure 5
AI summary
A cargo container (25') includes an outer aluminum shell or housing (28) having side, rear, bottom and top walls (32, 38, 34) and a front opening with a pair of hinged doors (46). The housing receives a molded box-shaped composite outer shell (54) which receives a molded box-shaped composite inner shell (56) defining a cargo chamber (125). Corresponding walls of the inner and outer shells and the doors confine insulation cassettes (145-148) each including vacuum insulation panels (155) forming layers (152), all protected by plastic sheets (162) and plastic film (164). Air is circulated by blowers (235) within the chamber through a refrigeration evaporator (230) and electrical heating elements (232), and a rear portion of the housing encloses operating components including a refrigeration compressor (240), storage batteries (250) and exhaust fans (244). A control system (262, 272, 285, 290) senses temperature within the chamber and smoke and humidity outside the container and controls the operation of the compressor, exhaust fans and other components from the storage batteries or an external power source (266).