Cargo-Neutral Climate Control Diagnostics for Mobile Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing climate-controlled mobile cargo containers face challenges in performing diagnostic tests on their climate control systems without negatively impacting the cargo, as current methods require an empty space to maintain accurate results.

Innovation Solution

A cargo-neutral diagnostic system that includes a controller connected to climate control components, capable of identifying and executing tests by transitioning between operating modes, such as start-up, cooling, and defrost modes, to assess the operational state of the climate control system while maintaining selected environmental conditions, thereby minimizing the impact on cargo.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If diagnostic testing is performed on climate control components, then system reliability is improved, but cargo is negatively impacted due to environmental condition changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidcargo impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The diagnostic system dynamically transitions between different operating modes (cooling, heating, defrost, idle) to perform comprehensive component testing. The system adapts its operational state based on diagnostic needs while maintaining cargo-safe environmental conditions through controlled transitions that minimize temperature fluctuations and duration of mode changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (temperature setpoints, humidity levels, operating modes) to enable diagnostic testing of various climate control components. By carefully selecting and controlling parameter changes during mode transitions, the system achieves thorough component assessment while keeping cargo environmental exposure within acceptable limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If diagnostic testing is performed with cargo present, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to interfering environmental factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic testing efficiencyVSAvoidoperational state detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The diagnostic process is segmented into distinct operating mode transitions (cooling mode testing, heating mode testing, defrost mode testing, idle mode testing). Each segment focuses on specific component groups, allowing targeted diagnostics while isolating measurement variables. This segmentation enables precise component assessment even with cargo present by analyzing system behavior during controlled mode changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors environmental conditions and component responses during mode transitions, using feedback from sensors and system performance data to assess operational states. This feedback mechanism enables accurate diagnostic measurements by comparing actual system behavior against expected performance characteristics during each operating mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If comprehensive diagnostic testing is conducted, then device complexity increases, but ease of operation improves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic maintenance convenienceVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The climate control system performs multiple functions: normal climate control operations and comprehensive diagnostic testing. The same hardware components (compressor, condenser, evaporator, fans, valves, sensors) serve both operational and diagnostic purposes. The controller integrates both climate control logic and diagnostic sequencing, eliminating the need for separate dedicated test equipment and simplifying overall system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-diagnostics by automatically executing diagnostic routines that test its own components. The controller autonomously sequences mode transitions, monitors system responses, and assesses component operational states without external intervention. This self-service capability enables easy maintenance operation where the system diagnoses itself, reducing the need for complex external testing equipment and manual procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3303949B1Cargo-neutral diagnostic system, climate controlled mobile cargo container having a cargo-neutral diagnostic system and method
Publication Date: 2020.08.19 CARRIER CORP
  • EP3303949B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A cargo-neutral climate control diagnostic system for a climate controlled mobile container includes a controller configured and disposed to be connected to one or more climate control components. The controller is configured and disposed to identify a cargo-neutral test opportunity and conduct a test to determine an operational state of the one or more climate control components of the climate controlled mobile cargo container while maintaining a desired environment.