Automated Cargo Shift Detection Using Image Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for monitoring cargo shifts in vehicles require manual observation, leading to delayed detection of cargo movement, as occupants must periodically check camera or mirror displays for changes in cargo position.

Innovation Solution

An automotive vehicle system with an electronic control unit coupled to a camera in the cargo area, which periodically compares current and prior images to detect shifts using edge detection or optical flow, and alerts the driver when movement is detected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual observation by occupants is used to monitor cargo position, then the system complexity is low, but the detection time is delayed and reliability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo shift detection reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical observation system with an automated electronic monitoring system comprising a camera, processor, and alert device. The processor automatically captures images, compares cargo positions using image processing algorithms, and triggers alerts without human intervention, thereby improving detection reliability while maintaining acceptable system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system performs self-service by automatically detecting cargo shifts without requiring occupant intervention. The system autonomously captures images, processes them to detect position changes, and generates alerts, eliminating the need for manual observation and significantly improving detection reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If occupants periodically check cargo position on display or mirror, then the device complexity is low, but the productivity of cargo monitoring is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo monitoring efficiencyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces periodic manual checking with continuous automated electronic monitoring. The camera continuously captures cargo area images, and the processor automatically analyzes them for position changes, providing constant monitoring without requiring occupant time or attention, thereby significantly improving monitoring productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous monitoring by continuously capturing cargo images and continuously analyzing them for shifts. This uninterrupted monitoring process ensures that any cargo movement is detected immediately, maximizing monitoring productivity compared to periodic manual checks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

3Speed

If automated image comparison is implemented to detect cargo movement, then the detection speed is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo shift detection speedVSAvoidimage processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces slow manual visual inspection with automated electronic image capture and processing. The camera instantly captures cargo images, and the processor rapidly compares them using image processing algorithms, achieving immediate detection of cargo shifts and significantly improving detection speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates digital copies of cargo images through camera capture and stores them for comparison. These image copies can be rapidly processed and compared without physically moving or touching the cargo, enabling fast detection while keeping the system relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10163219B2Machine vision cargo monitoring in a vehicle
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 FCA US LLC
  • US10163219B2 patent drawing
  • US10163219B2 patent drawing
  • US10163219B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cargo position tracking routine implemented in an electronic control unit of an automotive vehicle uses machine vision to monitor the position of cargo in a cargo area of an automotive vehicle and determine whether the cargo has shifted. Upon determining that the cargo has shifted, the cargo position tracking routine causes a driver of the vehicle to be alerted.