Cargo Shifting Detection and Vehicle Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cargo transported on vehicles is prone to damage due to rough road conditions, leading to shifting and breakage, as existing systems lack real-time monitoring and corrective measures to prevent such incidents across multiple vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing sensors and video cameras to detect cargo shifting, transmitting data to an analytics system which issues warnings and corrective instructions to adjust cargo loading and routing to prevent damage, leveraging a learned tolerance level for similar cargo and conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time cargo monitoring system is implemented, then cargo damage is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo damage reductionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system is divided into independent modules: sensors on individual vehicles, edge computing devices for local processing, and centralized analytics systems. Each module operates semi-autonomously, reducing the complexity burden on any single component while maintaining comprehensive monitoring coverage across the fleet.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Edge computing devices serve as intermediaries between vehicle sensors and centralized analytics systems. These edge devices perform preliminary data processing and filtering, reducing the data burden on centralized systems while enabling real-time local responses to cargo shifting events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If proactive corrective measures are taken based on real-time data, then cargo damage is prevented, but loss of time in data processing and response increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo damage preventionVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by detecting cargo shifting early and issuing warnings before damage occurs. Corrective measures such as route adjustments or cargo repositioning are initiated proactively based on detected anomalies, preventing damage rather than responding after it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where sensor data is constantly monitored, analyzed, and used to adjust vehicle operations in real-time. This closed-loop feedback enables rapid response to cargo shifting events, minimizing the time between detection and corrective action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If sensor data from multiple vehicles is collected and analyzed, then cargo protection is improved, but loss of information and data management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo protectionVSAvoiddata management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Data from multiple vehicle sensors is merged and analyzed collectively to identify patterns, risk factors, and best practices for cargo protection. This aggregated analysis improves protective measures across the entire fleet by leveraging information from all vehicles rather than analyzing each vehicle in isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS10152063B2Cargo-based vehicle control
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10152063B2 patent drawing
  • US10152063B2 patent drawing
  • US10152063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method, system, and/or computer program product controls operations of a vehicle based on a condition of cargo being transported. One or more processors receive output from vehicle sensors on a first cargo vehicle, where the output from the vehicle sensors describes a movement of the first cargo vehicle. The processor(s) determine that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused cargo in the first cargo vehicle to shift beyond a predetermined amount, and transmit instructions to a second cargo vehicle to adjust initial cargo loading operations on the second cargo vehicle based on determining that the movement of the first cargo vehicle has caused the cargo to shift beyond the predetermined amount in the first cargo vehicle.