Cariprazine Embonate Crystal Forms for Long-Acting Stability
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing pharmaceutical formulations of pharmaceutically acceptable salts of cariprazine lack solubility, stability, and are unsuitable for long-acting administration, leading to poor patient compliance due to frequent dosing requirements.
Innovation Solution
Development of cariprazine embonate in various crystalline forms, prepared through neutralization reactions with embonic acid, offering low solubility and high stability suitable for sustained-release preparations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If cariprazine hydrochloride is used as the pharmaceutical salt, then the solubility is improved, but the stability deteriorates due to rapid dissociation into free base in pH 6.5 buffer
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the chemical parameter of the pharmaceutical salt from hydrochloride to embonate, which fundamentally alters the dissociation behavior and stability profile while maintaining adequate solubility for therapeutic use
Solution Approach 2:
The embonate salt acts as an intermediary form that provides both solubility and stability, mediating between the soluble but unstable hydrochloride form and the stable but insoluble free base form
2Duration of action of moving object
If cariprazine is administered as oral preparation requiring daily intake, then the plasma concentration can be maintained, but the patient compliance deteriorates due to frequent administration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent uses an excessive amount of cariprazine embonate in the injection formulation to achieve sustained release over multiple weeks, eliminating the need for daily administration and significantly improving patient compliance
Solution Approach 2:
The sustained-release injection provides continuous therapeutic action over several weeks through controlled release from the depot formulation, replacing the discontinuous daily oral dosing regimen
3Quantity of substance
If existing cariprazine salts with high solubility are used, then the dissolution is improved, but the suitability for long-acting administration deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent optimizes the solubility parameter to an intermediate level that is sufficient for therapeutic effect but low enough to enable sustained-release formulation, achieving both dissolution and long-acting characteristics
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The cariprazine embonate crystalline forms provide improved stability and solubility characteristics, facilitating long-acting sustained-release formulations with enhanced clinical efficacy and commercial viability.
Implementation Method 1
conducting a reaction (e.g., a neutralization reaction) of the cariprazine free base with embonic acid to give the pharmaceutical salt of cariprazine
Data Source
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AI summary
Disclosed are a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cariprazine, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing same, and the use thereof. The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of cariprazine is a salt formed from the free base of cariprazine and an organic acid having six or more carbon atoms, and has relatively good solubility and stability, thereby having a good marketization prospect.