Carpet Extractor Nozzle and Agitation Layout for Fast Fluid Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional carpet extractors often saturate surfaces with cleaning fluid, leading to inefficiencies in chemical processes and debris removal, as they deliver fluid directly to the surface without effective agitation and recovery systems.

Innovation Solution

An upright deep cleaner with a housing containing a suction source, agitation assembly with a brushroll, and a fluid recovery system that includes a solution supply tank, recovery tank, and nozzle assembly, allowing for efficient delivery and removal of cleaning fluid, along with a brush motor cooling airflow path to enhance performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If cleaning fluid is delivered directly to the surface to be cleaned, then the surface is saturated with cleaning fluid, but the chemical process efficiency is reduced and debris removal is ineffective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid saturationVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning process is segmented into distinct functional zones: an agitation system that mechanically works the cleaning fluid into the carpet fibers, followed by a recovery system that immediately extracts the fluid and debris. This segmentation prevents oversaturation while maintaining effective cleaning action, as the fluid is applied locally and removed promptly rather than saturating the entire surface at once.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The agitation system performs preliminary action by mechanically working the cleaning fluid into the carpet fibers before the recovery system removes it. This preliminary mechanical agitation enhances the chemical cleaning process by loosening and suspending debris in the cleaning fluid, making subsequent removal more effective and reducing the total fluid needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Quantity of substance

If a traditional fluid delivery system is used, then cleaning fluid is applied to the surface, but the recovery system cannot effectively remove debris and fluid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning fluid applicationVSAvoiddebris removal effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The agitation system and recovery system are merged into a single integrated cleaning head assembly that contacts the carpet surface simultaneously. The agitation elements (brushes or pads) and recovery nozzle are positioned to work in close proximity, ensuring that the fluid and debris suspended by agitation are immediately captured by the recovery system, greatly enhancing debris removal effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The agitation system acts as an intermediary between the cleaning fluid and the recovery system. It mechanically transforms the cleaning fluid from a static liquid into a dynamic suspension of fluid and debris, which is then more easily captured by the recovery vacuum system. This intermediary mechanical action bridges the gap between fluid application and effective removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If the brush motor operates without cooling, then the agitation system functions, but the motor overheats and performance degrades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveagitation system operationVSAvoidbrush motor temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The brush motor cooling system is designed to utilize the existing airflow path of the recovery vacuum system. The motor cooling inlet is positioned to receive ambient air, and the cooling outlet discharges into the recovery airflow path, allowing the motor to cool itself using the system's own operational airflow without requiring a separate cooling mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The recovery airflow path serves dual functions: it performs the primary function of extracting cleaning fluid and debris from the carpet, and simultaneously performs the secondary function of cooling the brush motor. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for a separate cooling system, reducing overall system complexity while ensuring motor temperature control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The deep cleaner effectively delivers and recovers cleaning fluid, agitates the surface, and prevents microbial growth, improving cleaning efficiency and surface drying while maintaining a fresh and clean environment.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum source in fluid communication with the working air conduit to draw the cleaning fluid from the surface to be cleaned through the nozzle and the working air conduit to the recovery tank

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum suction: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

a cooling airflow path provided with the brush motor, the cooling airflow path fluidly coupled to ambient air upstream of the brush motor and fluidly coupled to the working air path downstream of the brush motor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection cooling: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10980386B2Carpet extractor
Publication Date: 2021.04.20 BISSELL INC
  • US10980386B2 patent drawing
  • US10980386B2 patent drawing
  • US10980386B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface cleaning apparatus, such as a carpet extractor, includes a base and a fluid recovery system for drawing dirty cleaning fluid from a surface to be cleaned. The fluid recovery system includes a suction nozzle in fluid communication with a recovery chamber. The suction nozzle is mounted to the base for vertical movement with respect to the base and is biased into contact with the surface to be cleaned.