Carriage Wobbling Suppression via Dynamic Biasing in Inkjet Printers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing recording apparatuses fail to effectively suppress carriage wobbling across varying paper gaps (PG), as adjustments in PG alter the carriage's gravity center position and pulling position, leading to inconsistent wobbling prevention.

Innovation Solution

A recording apparatus with a carriage that includes a first sliding portion for adjusting the gap between the recording head and medium, a guide member for receiving the carriage's weight, and a second sliding portion biased by a biasing member, which adjusts the biasing force based on PG changes to maintain wobbling suppression across varying PG settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the gap between recording head and paper is adjusted by changing the height position of the guide member, then the gap can be adjusted for different paper thicknesses, but the carriage wobbling prevention becomes inconsistent across different gap settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegap adjustment capabilityVSAvoidwobbling prevention consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the guide member movable in the vertical direction to adjust the gap between recording head and paper. The guide member can be positioned at different heights to accommodate various paper thicknesses, enabling dynamic adaptation while maintaining stable carriage guidance and wobbling prevention across different gap settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If the relative position between sliding member and carriage main body is changed to adjust gap, then gap adjustment is achieved without moving guide member, but the gravity center position and pulling position change causing inconsistent wobbling suppression

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide member positioningVSAvoidwobbling suppression consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the relative position between the sliding member and carriage main body to change the gap without moving the guide member. This allows gap adjustment while keeping the guide member's position and the carriage's gravity center and pulling position unchanged, thereby maintaining consistent wobbling suppression across different gap settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If biasing force is increased to suppress carriage wobbling, then wobbling prevention improves, but the complexity of the biasing mechanism increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewobbling suppressionVSAvoidbiasing mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the anti-weight principle by introducing a biasing member that exerts a biasing force on the sliding member to counteract the carriage's weight and prevent wobbling. The biasing force is applied through a simple mechanical linkage that balances the carriage's gravitational force, effectively suppressing wobbling without requiring complex active control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies self-service by designing the biasing mechanism to automatically adjust and maintain the carriage's position without external control. The biasing member self-regulates the carriage's vertical position and wobbling through its elastic properties, eliminating the need for additional sensors or actuators to monitor and correct carriage position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively suppresses carriage wobbling regardless of PG changes by dynamically adjusting the biasing force, ensuring consistent ink landing accuracy and reducing the need for additional grounding units, thereby reducing costs and space.

Implementation Method 1

a second sliding portion that is biased toward the guide member by a biasing member provided at a side of the main body of the carriage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBiasing force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 2

a guide member with which the first sliding portion makes contact and that receives a weight of the carriage through the first sliding portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWeight: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

a first sliding portion that is provided so as to be able to displace a relative position to a main body of the carriage constituting the carriage in a direction in which a gap between the recording head and the medium changes and moves in the scanning direction together with the carriage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSlide contact: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS8911058B2Recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.12.16 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US8911058B2 patent drawing
  • US8911058B2 patent drawing
  • US8911058B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ink jet printer includes a carriage that includes a recording head which performs recording on a medium and is movable in a scanning direction of the recording head, a first sliding portion that is provided so as to be able to displace a relative position to a carriage main body in a direction in which a gap between the recording head and the medium changes and moves in the scanning direction together with the carriage, a guide member with which the first sliding portion makes contact and that is provided so as to extend in the scanning direction, and a gap adjusting unit that adjusts the gap by adjusting a position of the carriage main body relative to the first sliding portion.