Carrier Aggregation Positioning With Combined CAE Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mobile communication networks face challenges in achieving accurate positioning due to timing errors associated with UE and gNB transmit/receive delays, which current frameworks like TEG standardization fail to fully mitigate.

Innovation Solution

A method to determine and mitigate combined carrier aggregation errors (CAE) by measuring and combining positioning reference signals and sounding reference signals across multiple component carriers, allowing for enhanced positioning accuracy by compensating for transmit, receive, and processing errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If TEG standardization framework is used to identify error ranges, then positioning accuracy indication is provided, but actual timing errors are not fully mitigated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy indicationVSAvoidtiming error mitigation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the network node receives measurement results from the apparatus including combined CAE values, and uses this feedback to determine positioning information with appropriate error compensation. The measurement results are fed back to improve the positioning accuracy continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary measurement framework that combines CAE from multiple component carriers as an intermediate step between raw timing measurements and final positioning determination. This intermediary combined CAE measurement helps bridge the gap between individual carrier errors and overall positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If carrier aggregation is used to enhance positioning, then more component carriers are processed, but combined CAE from multiple CCs introduces additional errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidcombined CAE processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges CAE measurements from multiple component carriers into a single combined CAE value that represents the total error. By combining the error measurements rather than treating them separately, the system can apply unified compensation strategies across all aggregated carriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter representation from individual per-carrier CAE values to a combined CAE parameter that aggregates errors across multiple carriers. This parameter transformation simplifies the complexity by providing a single comprehensive error metric for positioning calculations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If comprehensive CAE measurement is implemented across multiple CCs, then total combined CAE is determined, but measurement and processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement processing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the CAE measurement process into distinct components: individual CAE measurement per component carrier, combination of individual CAE values, and final positioning determination. This segmentation allows each step to be optimized independently while maintaining overall measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20260101310A1Carrier aggregation positioning
Publication Date: 2026.04.09 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20260101310A1 patent drawing
  • US20260101310A1 patent drawing
  • US20260101310A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Inter-alia, a method is disclosed comprising: obtaining a request for measuring at least a combined carrier aggregation error, CAE of one or more component carriers, CCs, configured for the apparatus in a mobile communication network, wherein the combined CAE is indicative of a total of one or more errors resulting from at least one of a transmit error, receive error, or a processing of the one or more CCs; obtaining, based on the request, at least one of one or more positioning reference signals, PRSs, or one or more sounding reference signals, SRSs, of the one or more CCs; determining, based, at least in part, on at least one of the obtained one or more PRSs, or the one or more SRSs, the combined CAE; and providing the determined combined CAE. It is further disclosed an according apparatus, computer program and system.