Carrier Activation Bandwidth Switching in Wireless Communications

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face disruptions when activating or deactivating configured carriers, leading to potential disruptions in communication due to the need for bandwidth switching, which can impact control data transmissions and data loss.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus for minimizing service disruption by selecting specific time slots or subframes for bandwidth switching, based on criteria such as data transmissions, signal types, and resource availability, allowing for seamless activation and deactivation of carriers without interrupting control data communications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If bandwidth switching is performed immediately upon carrier activation/deactivation, then the carrier state changes quickly, but communication disruptions and data loss occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier activation speedVSAvoidcommunication continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by selecting and preparing appropriate time slots or subframes for bandwidth switching before the actual carrier activation or deactivation occurs. This ensures that switching happens during pre-identified suitable periods, minimizing disruption to ongoing communications while achieving timely carrier state changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If bandwidth switching is delayed to avoid disruptions, then communication continuity is maintained, but carrier activation/deactivation response time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication continuityVSAvoidcarrier state change delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects time slots or subframes for bandwidth switching based on real-time communication conditions, data transmissions, and resource availability. This dynamic approach allows the system to achieve carrier state changes as quickly as possible while adapting to current communication patterns to minimize disruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If bandwidth switching occurs during active time slots, then resource utilization is maximized, but control data transmissions are interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidcontrol data transmission interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback mechanisms to monitor ongoing control data transmissions and communication patterns, using this information to intelligently select appropriate time slots or subframes for bandwidth switching. This feedback-driven selection ensures switching occurs during periods that minimize interference with control data while maintaining efficient resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9584290B2Multiple carrier activation/deactivation in wireless communications
Publication Date: 2017.02.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9584290B2 patent drawing
  • US9584290B2 patent drawing
  • US9584290B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods and apparatuses are provided that facilitate selecting resources, such as time slots, subframes, etc., for performing bandwidth switching related to activating and/or deactivating one or more carriers. A data portion of one or more subframes can be selected for performing bandwidth switching. In addition, a device can determine whether one or more downlink grants are received in the one or more subframes, and can avoid selecting such subframes. The device can alternatively perform the bandwidth switching and request retransmission of the data portion. Additionally or alternatively, the device can determine a type of the one or more subframes and/or signals transmitted in the one or more subframes to determine whether to perform bandwidth switching in the subframes. The bandwidth switching can include changing a sampling rate, reconfiguring frequency filters, modifying a local oscillator, etc.