Class D Amplifier Carrier Phase Shifting for AD-BD Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Class D amplifiers face challenges in dynamically adjusting their operating mode between Class AD and Class BD modes to optimize power efficiency and linearity based on input signal characteristics, leading to inefficiencies in power supply rejection ratio and electromagnetic interference.

Innovation Solution

A Class D amplifier circuitry that includes an input for receiving an input signal, first and second output nodes, driver stages, and control circuitry with a carrier wave generator that adjusts the phase shift between carrier waves based on a mode control signal, allowing dynamic switching between Class AD and Class BD modes in response to signal parameters like instantaneous level or envelope.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the Class D amplifier operates in Class AD mode, then linearity is improved, but power efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelinearityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between Class AD and Class BD operating modes based on the instantaneous signal level. The control circuitry adjusts the phase shift between carrier waves to transition between modes, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics in real-time rather than being fixed in one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operating parameters by adjusting the phase shift between first and second carrier waves. By varying this phase shift parameter, the amplifier transitions between Class AD and Class BD modes, effectively changing its operational characteristics to optimize performance for different signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Use of energy by moving object

If the Class D amplifier operates in Class BD mode, then power efficiency is improved, but power supply rejection ratio deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidpower supply rejection ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between Class AD and Class BD operating modes based on the instantaneous signal level. The control circuitry adjusts the phase shift between carrier waves to transition between modes, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics in real-time rather than being fixed in one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operating parameters by adjusting the phase shift between first and second carrier waves. By varying this phase shift parameter, the amplifier transitions between Class AD and Class BD modes, effectively changing its operational characteristics to optimize performance for different signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the Class D amplifier operates in Class AD mode, then power supply rejection ratio is improved, but electromagnetic interference deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply rejection ratioVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between Class AD and Class BD operating modes based on the instantaneous signal level. The control circuitry adjusts the phase shift between carrier waves to transition between modes, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics in real-time rather than being fixed in one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operating parameters by adjusting the phase shift between first and second carrier waves. By varying this phase shift parameter, the amplifier transitions between Class AD and Class BD modes, effectively changing its operational characteristics to optimize performance for different signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Object-generated harmful factors

If the Class D amplifier operates in Class BD mode, then electromagnetic interference is reduced, but linearity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic interferenceVSAvoidlinearity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The amplifier dynamically switches between Class AD and Class BD operating modes based on the instantaneous signal level. The control circuitry adjusts the phase shift between carrier waves to transition between modes, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics in real-time rather than being fixed in one mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operating parameters by adjusting the phase shift between first and second carrier waves. By varying this phase shift parameter, the amplifier transitions between Class AD and Class BD modes, effectively changing its operational characteristics to optimize performance for different signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10587232B2Class D amplifiers
Publication Date: 2020.03.10 CIRRUS LOGIC INC
  • US10587232B2 patent drawing
  • US10587232B2 patent drawing
  • US10587232B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to Class D amplifier circuitry comprising: an input for receiving an input signal; first and second output nodes for driving a load connected between the first and second output nodes. A first driver stage is provided for switching the first node between a first supply rail and a second supply rail, and a second driver stage is provided for switching the second node between the first supply rail and the second supply rail. The Class D amplifier circuitry also includes first driver control circuitry configured to receive a first carrier wave and control the switching of the first driver stage based in part on the first carrier wave; second driver control circuitry configured to receive a second carrier wave and control the switching of the second driver stage based in part on the second carrier wave; and a carrier wave generator configured to provide the first carrier wave and the second carrier wave. A phase shift between the first carrier wave and the second carrier wave is adjustable responsive to a mode control signal.