Carrier Sterilization of Container Holding Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing container manufacturing processes face contamination risks due to inadequate sterilization of transport devices and holding elements, particularly during the handling and filling of beverage containers, which compromises cleanliness and sterility.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that includes a cleaning device specifically designed to sterilize holding elements along a transport path, utilizing a sterilization liquid and heating elements to maintain elevated temperatures for effective sterilization, and a drying device to prevent residue accumulation, ensuring sterile processing of plastic preforms during the blow molding process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If holding elements are used to transport containers along a specified path, then container transport efficiency is improved, but contamination risk increases due to inadequate sterilization of holding elements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainer transport efficiencyVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The holding elements are subjected to sterilization treatment before they contact the containers. A cleaning device with sterilization liquid is positioned in the transport path so that holding elements are cleaned in advance during their return trip, ensuring they are sterile before picking up new containers. This preliminary sterilization action eliminates contamination risk while maintaining continuous transport operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A cleaning device acting as an intermediary is introduced between the transport segments. This device applies sterilization liquid to the holding elements through spray nozzles or immersion, serving as a mediator that transfers sterility to the holding elements without disrupting the main container transport flow. The cleaning device is positioned in a zone where no containers are present, allowing independent sterilization of holding elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If holding elements are sterilized using cleaning device, then sterility of holding elements is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterility of holding elementsVSAvoidcleaning device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The holding elements perform their own sterilization by being passed through the cleaning device. The cleaning device uses spray nozzles or immersion methods that allow the holding elements to be cleaned autonomously during their transport cycle, without requiring manual intervention or complex automated sterilization systems. The structure remains simple while achieving reliable sterility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is designed to handle all types of holding elements used in the transport system, whether they are clamps, mandrels, or grippers. By positioning the cleaning device in the transport path, it universally sterilizes all holding elements regardless of their specific type or function, simplifying the overall system design while ensuring comprehensive sterility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If cleaning device is positioned in container transport path, then sterilization effectiveness is improved, but container processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesterilization effectivenessVSAvoidcontainer processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transport path is segmented into different zones: a first zone for container transport, a second zone for holding element sterilization, and a third zone for continued transport. The cleaning device is positioned in the second zone where no containers are present, allowing holding elements to be sterilized independently without delaying container processing. This spatial segmentation enables simultaneous operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The sterilization process is performed periodically during the return trip of holding elements, rather than continuously blocking the transport path. Holding elements pass through the cleaning device at intervals during their cycle, allowing sterilization to occur without interrupting the continuous forward movement of containers. This periodic sterilization maintains effectiveness while minimizing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

4Object-affected harmful factors

If holding elements are cleaned with sterilization liquid, then contamination is reduced, but residue from cleaning liquid may remain

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecontaminationVSAvoidcleaning liquid residue
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning process includes a continuous sequence of actions: sterilization liquid is applied, the holding elements are agitated or tumbled to ensure complete coverage, and then the elements are drained and dried. This continuous action sequence ensures that the sterilization liquid performs its function thoroughly and is completely removed, leaving no residue that could contaminate containers during filling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning liquid undergoes phase transition from liquid to vapor through the drying process. After the holding elements are saturated with sterilization liquid, they are subjected to drying means that evaporate the liquid, transforming it from a wet residue into vapor that is completely removed. This phase transition ensures complete elimination of cleaning liquid residue while maintaining sterility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved sterilization and purity of the system by ensuring that holding elements are thoroughly cleaned and dried, reducing contamination risks and maintaining permanent sterility of preform receptacles, thereby enhancing the cleanliness and sterility of the container manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

a cleaning device (8), in order to clean the holding elements (4) at least in sections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSterilization:

Implementation Method 2

at least those areas of the holding elements which subsequently come into contact with the containers or preforms are sterilised

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

a drying device to prevent residue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS8647568B2Apparatus for treating containers including carrier sterilisation
Publication Date: 2014.02.11 KRONES AG
  • US8647568B2 patent drawing
  • US8647568B2 patent drawing
  • US8647568B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for treating containers, including a transport device which transports the containers along a specified transport path, the transport device including a plurality of holding elements for holding the containers, with the holding elements being transported along the specified transport path. The apparatus includes a cleaning device for sterilizing the holding elements at least in sections.