Cart Trapdoor Mechanism for Automated Empty Container Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fulfillment centers face inefficiencies in processing orders and removing empty containers, particularly due to the large volume and size of containers, which can slow down operations and require manual handling with equipment like pallet jacks and elevators, posing safety risks.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that includes carts with trapdoors and chutes to automatically transport and remove empty containers, eliminating the need for manual handling and equipment like pallet jacks and elevators, by using a cart with a trapdoor mechanism that allows containers to fall into a chute for processing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual handling with pallet jacks and elevators is used to remove empty containers, then flexibility in handling different container sizes is maintained, but processing speed decreases and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmanual handling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by allowing containers to be automatically conveyed and discharged without manual intervention. The cart autonomously navigates to the chute, opens its trapdoor, and allows containers to gravity-feed into the collection system, eliminating the need for workers to manually handle each container with pallet jacks or elevators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical handling systems (pallet jacks, elevators) with an automated conveyance system. The cart mechanism with motorized propulsion and automated trapdoor operation substitutes human-operated equipment, while gravity-based discharge replaces controlled mechanical lifting and placing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated cart system with trapdoor is used to transport empty containers, then processing speed and safety are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidcart system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into distinct functional modules: the cart body for transport, the motorized propulsion system for movement, the trapdoor mechanism for controlled discharge, and the gravity chute for container collection. This modular segmentation allows each component to be independently optimized and maintained, managing overall system complexity through functional decomposition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cart acts as an intermediary device between the container source and the collection system. Rather than requiring direct complex automated handling systems throughout the facility, the cart serves as a mobile intermediate platform that simplifies the overall system architecture by consolidating transport and discharge functions in a single relocatable unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If manual handling of empty containers is performed, then equipment cost is reduced, but labor requirements and safety risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidlabor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The automated cart system performs the entire container removal process autonomously - navigating to the collection point, opening the trapdoor, and allowing gravity-based discharge. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual labor in container handling, directly reducing workforce requirements while improving operational efficiency through continuous automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This system enhances processing speed and safety by streamlining the removal of empty containers, reducing labor and equipment needs, and improving overall operational efficiency in fulfillment centers.

Implementation Method 1

a cart with a trapdoor mechanism that allows containers to fall into a chute for processing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11618364B1Systems and methods for empty container removal
Publication Date: 2023.04.04 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11618364B1 patent drawing
  • US11618364B1 patent drawing
  • US11618364B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed for empty container removal. In one embodiment, an example method for removing empty containers may include opening a first gate, pushing a cart past the first gate, the cart comprising a handle and a trapdoor, where the cart comprises the empty containers, sliding the handle of the cart in a lateral direction from a default position to an extended position, opening a second gate, pushing the cart past the second gate using the handle, and actuating the trapdoor from a closed position to an open position, where actuating the trapdoor causes the empty containers to fall down a chute.