Automated Shopping Cart Wheel Defect Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shopping carts with damaged or defective wheels become difficult to maneuver, causing user frustration and discomfort, which can discourage customers from returning to the establishment, as existing methods lack an efficient way to identify and remove such carts from circulation.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising cameras and an image processing module that tracks and analyzes the movement patterns of shopping carts to identify symptomatic damage or defects, alerting associates to remove or repair problematic carts through a smartphone application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual inspection of cart wheels is used, then defective carts can be identified, but it requires significant labor time and human resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefective cart identification accuracyVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection with an automated image processing system using cameras and computer vision algorithms. The system captures images of cart wheels, processes them through software algorithms, and automatically identifies defects such as wobbling, damage, or improper attachment, eliminating the need for manual visual inspection by staff.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables carts to essentially self-report their condition through the image processing system. As carts pass through detection zones, cameras automatically capture and analyze wheel conditions without requiring active intervention from inspection personnel, making the detection process autonomous and continuous.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If automated image processing system is implemented, then inspection speed and coverage are improved, but system complexity and initial cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecart inspection throughputVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal image processing system that can detect multiple types of wheel defects (wobbling, damage, improper attachment) using the same hardware platform and software algorithms. This multi-functional approach allows a single system to perform various inspection tasks, reducing the need for multiple specialized devices and simplifying overall system architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If frequent manual inspection is performed, then cart quality is maintained, but operational efficiency and customer service are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecart wheel conditionVSAvoidcart availability for customers
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The automated image processing system operates continuously as carts move through the store, providing constant monitoring of wheel conditions without interrupting customer service operations. Unlike manual inspection which requires periodic stopping of carts, the automated system maintains continuous detection capability while carts remain in circulation, ensuring both reliability and operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS8938098B2Faulty cart wheel detection
Publication Date: 2015.01.20 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US8938098B2 patent drawing
  • US8938098B2 patent drawing
  • US8938098B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method of identifying carts exhibiting tendencies that are indicative of damaged or defective wheels. A shopping cart may be identified and tracked visually through one or more surveillance cameras. By comparing the cart's tracked movement to known symptomatic movement patterns, the system may identify defective or damaged carts. Alternatively, by analyzing movement and positioning of a cart's swiveling wheels, the system may identify defective or damaged carts. Alternatively, by identifying if a customer has abandoned a cart, the system may identify defective or damaged carts. A notification message may be transmitted to an associate to repair or replace the identified problematic cart. The notification may be displayed on a mobile computing device, a workstation, or other like systems.