Carton Damage Detection With ML-Based Routing Attribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing supply chain systems struggle to accurately attribute carton damage to specific locations or vendors due to inconsistent human recording of defects and lack of reliable root cause analysis, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a machine learning model-based carton damage detection system with overhead cameras and local computing systems to automatically capture and analyze images of cartons, determining damage likelihood and storing records in a database, allowing for automated rejection and root cause identification of defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual defect recording by human users is used, then flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but measurement precision and reliability of damage attribution deteriorate due to inconsistent recording and inaccurate root cause selection

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoiddamage attribution accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of human defect recording with an automated image-based detection system using machine learning models. The system captures images of cartons and automatically identifies damage, eliminating human subjectivity and inconsistency while maintaining system flexibility through configurable parameters and multiple detection modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive defect information is manually recorded, then measurement precision improves, but ease of operation deteriorates due to cumbersome manual entry

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefect information accuracyVSAvoidrecording convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically capturing images, detecting damage, and recording defect information without requiring manual user input. The machine learning model autonomously processes cartons, generates damage assessments, and stores results in the database, eliminating the burden of manual data entry while ensuring consistent, high-quality defect recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If automated image-based detection is implemented, then measurement precision and productivity improve, but device complexity increases due to machine learning models and image processing systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the damage detection system into distinct functional modules: image capture subsystem, machine learning model processing subsystem, and database storage subsystem. This modular segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and facilitates easier maintenance and deployment, reducing the practical complexity despite the advanced capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If high volume carton processing is achieved, then productivity increases, but measurement precision may deteriorate due to reduced inspection time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarton processing volumeVSAvoiddamage detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system maintains continuous operation by processing cartons in an uninterrupted automated flow. The machine learning model continuously analyzes images as cartons move through the system, eliminating the need to slow down or pause for inspection. This continuous action sustains both high productivity and consistent measurement precision without trade-offs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS12608791B2Automated detection of carton damage
Publication Date: 2026.04.21 TARGET BRANDS INC
  • US12608791B2 patent drawing
  • US12608791B2 patent drawing
  • US12608791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for automated detection of carton defects are disclosed. One method includes capturing one or more images of a carton via a camera system at a routing location within a warehouse of a retail supply chain, and applying a machine learning model to determine a likelihood of damage of the carton. The method can include, based on the likelihood of damage being above a particular threshold, identifying the carton as damaged. A carton assessment record can be stored in a carton damage tracking database, including the one or more images of the carton alongside the likelihood of damage and the routing location.