Carton Locking Mechanism With Foldable Tab

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening mechanisms for cartons are prone to inadvertent disengagement, lacking robustness and reliability in maintaining a locked condition while being difficult to unlock when needed, which is a challenge in packaging that requires both strength and minimal material usage.

Innovation Solution

A locking device comprising a first part with an aperture and a second part with a foldable tab hinged to a panel, featuring an engaging edge and a cutline that prevents unfolding, allowing secure locking and easy assembly through sequential folding operations, ensuring the panels remain locked without unnecessary material wastage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fastening device is provided to lock two panels of a carton together, then the strength and reliability of the packaging is improved, but the device may be inadvertently disengaged or difficult to unlock when needed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking reliabilityVSAvoidunlocking ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism employs a dynamic tab that can be folded between locked and unlocked positions. The tab is hinged to allow movement, enabling the user to easily switch between locked and unlocked states by simple folding action, thus resolving the contradiction between reliable locking and ease of unlocking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening device is segmented into distinct functional parts: a tab portion, a hinge portion, and an engaging edge. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function independently - the tab provides the locking action, the hinge enables movement for easy unlocking, and the engaging edge secures the panels, thereby achieving both reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the tab is made robust to prevent inadvertent disengagement, then the locking strength is improved, but the tab becomes difficult to unlock when required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking strengthVSAvoidunlocking ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tab is designed with a hinge that allows it to dynamically switch between a locked position (where it engages strongly with the aperture) and an unlocked position (where it can be easily removed). The hinge provides sufficient friction to maintain locked strength while allowing deliberate unlocking motion, resolving the contradiction between locking strength and unlocking ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of substance

If the carton is formed from minimal material for cost and environmental considerations, then material usage is reduced, but the structural integrity for holding heavy loads may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial wastageVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is integrated directly into the carton panels themselves rather than being a separate added component. The tab and aperture are formed as integral parts of the carton structure through die-cutting and folding, eliminating the need for additional fastening materials while maintaining strong locking capability to support heavy loads.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism utilizes the carton material itself in a composite structural arrangement where the tab and aperture work together as an integrated fastening system. This approach maximizes the utility of the minimal material used while achieving both structural integrity for heavy loads and reduced material wastage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a robust and reliable locking mechanism that securely holds carton panels together while allowing for easy unlocking, optimizing material usage and maintaining structural integrity for heavy loads.

Implementation Method 1

the tab being hinged to the second panel by a fold line about which the tab is folded to form a leading edge

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFolding: Folding

Implementation Method 2

the tab comprising at least one engaging edge for engaging with the first panel whereby locking the first and second panels together

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Fastening: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 3

the fold line is interrupted by a cutline at least a portion of which is offset with respect to the fold line so as to define a first protrusion for preventing the tab from unfolding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric Constraint: Geometry

Data Source

PatentUS9227753B2Fastening mechanism for a carton
Publication Date: 2016.01.05 WESTROCK PACKAGING SYSTEMS LLC
  • US9227753B2 patent drawing
  • US9227753B2 patent drawing
  • US9227753B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A locking device for a carton comprising a first part and a second part complementary to the first part, the first part comprising a first panel (12) having an aperture for receiving the second part, the second part comprising a tab (22) coupled to a second panel, the tab having a fold line (15a, 15b) foldable to form a leading edge, the tab being inserted into the aperture in a folded condition, the tab comprising at least one engaging edge (30a, 30b) for engaging with the first panel.