Carton Package Locking Mechanism for Child Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a child-resistant packaging solution made from carton board that is difficult for children to open but simple in construction and re-closable multiple times, as existing solutions do not adequately address the requirement for carton-based packages with effective child-resistant locks.

Innovation Solution

A package design featuring a locking mechanism with distinct parts of the inner casing flap that can move independently, combined with an outer casing locking part and opening flaps, allowing for secure closure and multiple re-openings, constructed from a single sheet of carton board with creasing and cutting to enhance reliability and functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking mechanism is added to make the package child-resistant, then the security against children opens is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechild resistanceVSAvoidconstruction simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is segmented into distinct functional parts: a locking part on the outer casing, a flap on the inner casing with independent end parts, and opening flaps on the outer casing. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while maintaining overall simplicity. The flap's end parts can move independently to engage or disengage from the locking part, providing child resistance without requiring a complex multi-component locking system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inner casing with its flap is nested within the outer casing, and the locking mechanism components are integrated into this nested structure. The locking part of the outer casing and the flap of the inner casing work together within the same spatial envelope, eliminating the need for separate external locking devices and maintaining construction simplicity while achieving child resistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a locking mechanism is designed to prevent immediate opening, then the child resistance is improved, but the ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechild resistanceVSAvoidopening ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The opening flaps on the outer casing are designed to directly actuate the locking mechanism when pressed. The user's action on the opening flaps self-service the locking function by causing the flap end parts to move independently and disengage from the locking part, allowing the inner casing to be pulled out without requiring additional manual manipulation of separate locking components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If the package is designed to be re-closable multiple times, then the usability is improved, but the locking mechanism reliability may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvere-closabilityVSAvoidlocking consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flap end parts are designed to move independently and dynamically engage or disengage from the locking part based on the package state. During re-closing, the flap can be pushed back to re-engage with the locking part, providing consistent locking reliability across multiple opening and closing cycles. The independent movement capability allows the mechanism to adapt to repeated use while maintaining secure closure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3743341B1A package
Publication Date: 2021.12.08 A & R CARTON OY
  • EP3743341B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3743341B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3743341B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a package (1), which comprises an outer casing (2) and an inner casing (3) accommodated slidably within the outer casing and capable of motion between a closed position and an open position. The package comprises a locking mechanism for preventing immediate opening of the package from the closed position to the open position. The locking mechanism comprises - a locking part (24) arranged inside the outer casing, - a flap (8) of the inner casing comprising at least two distinct parts, namely a first end part (8a) comprising the first end (9) of the flap and a second end part (8b) comprising the second end (10) of the flap, whereby an end of the flap (8) is arranged against the locking part (24) of the outer casing in the closed position, - a first opening flap (12) in the outer casing, arranged at least partly overlapping with the first end (9) of the flap (8) of the inner casing when the package is in closed position, and - a second opening flap (13) in the outer casing, arranged at least partly overlapping with the second end (10) of the flap (8) of the inner casing when the package is in closed position.