Cartridge Position Detection Circuit for E-Cigarette Heating Lockout

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic cigarettes may continue to function even when the cartridge is incorrectly positioned, leading to energy wastage and potential safety hazards, which compromises user experience.

Innovation Solution

A position detection circuit is introduced that includes switch modules and ground resistors to detect the correct placement of the cartridge, sending state signals to the processing circuit to control the heating member's operation, ensuring it only functions when the cartridge is correctly positioned.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the electronic cigarette main body continues to function when the cartridge is incorrectly positioned, then the device maintains operational availability, but energy is wasted and safety hazards occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational availabilityVSAvoidenergy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a position detection circuit that performs preliminary detection of cartridge placement status before enabling the heating element. The detection circuit checks whether the cartridge is correctly positioned on the main body, and only after successful detection does it allow the heating element to operate. This preliminary action prevents energy waste and safety hazards by ensuring proper positioning before operation begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of energy

If the position detection circuit is added to detect cartridge placement, then energy waste and safety hazards are prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy waste preventionVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical positioning detection mechanisms with a simplified electrical detection circuit. The position detection circuit uses electrical contacts or conductive elements that automatically detect cartridge placement through electrical connection status, substituting what would traditionally require complex mechanical sensors or switches. This electrical approach achieves reliable position detection while minimizing circuit complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS12108805B2Position detection circuit and electronic cigarette
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 CHANGZHOU PATENT ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US12108805B2 patent drawing
  • US12108805B2 patent drawing
  • US12108805B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The application provides a position detection circuit, which is connected to a processing circuit (200), and includes a first switch module (110) and a first ground resistor (R1); the first switch module (110) includes a first end, a second end and a first switch (T1), the first switch module (110) is used for controlling on/off state of the first switch (T1) according to whether the placement member is placed at a first placement position, the first end of the first switch module (110) receives a system voltage (Vcc), and the second end outputs a first state signal or a second state signal to the processing circuit (200) according to the on/off state of the first switch (T1); and the first grounding resistor (R1) has a first end connected to the second end of the first switch module (110), and a second end grounded. Also provided is an electronic cigarette.