Cartridge Serial Flow for Bulk Feeder Halogen Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing bulk feeders for water treatment systems face challenges in accurately controlling the delivery of halogen levels, often leading to over chlorination or bromination, which is costly and inefficient, and require modifications to achieve precise dispensing of multiple biocides.

Innovation Solution

A set of dispensing cartridges are placed in a side-by-side configuration within a bulk feeder, allowing serial flow between cartridges, which enables precise control of water treatment material delivery using existing valve controls, reducing the risk of over halogenation and allowing for the use of multiple biocides without modifying the feeder.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If bulk feeders are used to dispense halogen, then the cost of the feeder is low, but the control of halogen delivery level is poor leading to over chlorination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeeder costVSAvoidhalogen delivery control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bulk feeder is segmented into multiple cartridges, each containing different water treatment materials. This segmentation allows independent control of each material's dispensing rate while maintaining the simplicity of the overall feeder structure, thus resolving the contradiction between low cost and precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cartridges are designed to be replaceable and reconfigurable, allowing dynamic adjustment of which materials are dispensed and at what rates. This dynamic capability enables precise control of halogen delivery while keeping the feeder itself simple and inexpensive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If multiple biocides are dispensed separately, then the control of biocide delivery is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebiocide delivery controlVSAvoidfeeder structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple biocide dispensing systems are merged into a single bulk feeder unit through the cartridge system. Each cartridge can be independently controlled, providing precise biocide delivery control, while the shared feeder infrastructure maintains structural simplicity and avoids the need for multiple separate dispensing devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If cartridges are placed in serial flow configuration, then the delivery rate control is enhanced, but the cartridge arrangement complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery rate controlVSAvoidcartridge arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cartridges are designed with universal features including standardized ports, interlocking mechanisms, and alignment guides. These universal design elements enable straightforward serial configuration of multiple cartridges, achieving enhanced delivery rate control through serial flow while minimizing the complexity of cartridge arrangement and installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides enhanced control over the delivery rates of water treatment materials, preventing over halogenation and allowing for the use of lower halogen levels, effectively maintaining water quality while reducing costs and operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

water flowing through the bulk feeder comes into contact with the halogen located therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDissolution: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

the biocides therein are released into the water passing through the chamber of the feeder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDispersion: Dispersion (of waves)

Data Source

PatentUS9314747B2Cartridges for bulk feeders
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 KING TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9314747B2 patent drawing
  • US9314747B2 patent drawing
  • US9314747B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A cartridge system for converting a bulk feeder which delivers a single water treatment material at a high rate to a bulk feeder that delivers two or more water treatment materials at a lower rate through locating a set of dispensing cartridges in the chamber of the bulk feeder with the dispensing cartridges held in position to maintain the fluid outlet port of one of the cartridges in fluid alignment with the fluid inlet port of another cartridge to provide cartridge to cartridge flow without having to circulate the fluid through the chamber of the bulk feeder.