Printing Cartridge Terminal Grounding and Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Recent printing material cartridges face challenges with correct orientation and alignment during attachment to printing apparatuses, leading to potential circuitry failures due to inadequate orientation or high voltage application.

Innovation Solution

A printing material cartridge design with a terminal block having an inclined surface and protruded ground terminal, where the cartridge-side ground terminal contacts the apparatus-side ground terminal first, ensuring correct alignment and grounding to prevent high voltage damage, along with a circuit board positioned to guide the cartridge for proper orientation and engagement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the printing material cartridge is attached with reduced size terminals, then the compactness and integration are improved, but the alignment precision and connection reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal sizeVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a guide member as an intermediary element between the cartridge and printing apparatus. This guide member provides a physical reference that mediates the alignment process, enabling precise positioning of the small terminals without requiring high manufacturing precision in the terminals themselves. The guide member acts as a mediator that transfers and establishes the correct spatial relationship between the cartridge and apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary alignment actions through the guide member before the actual terminal connection occurs. The guide member establishes the correct orientation and position of the cartridge relative to the printing apparatus in advance, ensuring that when the terminals make contact, they are already properly aligned. This preliminary positioning action prevents misalignment issues that would otherwise affect the small terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the printing material cartridge is attached in correct orientation, then the connection reliability is improved, but the possibility of high voltage application to circuitry increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidhigh voltage damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the ground terminal to make contact in advance of other terminals during the attachment process. This preliminary grounding action establishes a safe electrical reference before any other electrical connections are made, preventing high voltage from being applied to the circuitry. By grounding first, the system prepares a safe electrical state before subsequent power or signal connections are established.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary anti-action by introducing the ground terminal contact as a counter-measure against potential high voltage damage. The ground terminal is specifically positioned to counteract the harmful effect of high voltage application by establishing a safe electrical reference in advance. This preliminary protective action neutralizes the potential harm before it can occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If the ground terminal is positioned to contact first, then the protection from high voltage is improved, but the alignment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection reliabilityVSAvoidalignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetry in the terminal arrangement, with the ground terminal positioned at a different location and orientation than other terminals. This asymmetric positioning of the ground terminal allows it to make contact first during attachment, providing protective grounding without requiring complex alignment mechanisms. The asymmetric design simplifies the overall alignment process by using the unique ground terminal position as a reference point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The guide member serves as an intermediary that simplifies the alignment process for the asymmetrically positioned ground terminal. Rather than requiring precise manual alignment of the asymmetric ground terminal, the guide member mediates the positioning, providing a physical reference that automatically establishes the correct orientation. This intermediary element reduces the perceived complexity by providing a straightforward alignment mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8721059B2Printing material cartridge and printing material supply system
Publication Date: 2014.05.13 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US8721059B2 patent drawing
  • US8721059B2 patent drawing
  • US8721059B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing apparatus has a cartridge attachment section including a terminal block having apparatus-side terminals disposed on its inclined surface, and a printing material supply pipe. Among the apparatus-side terminals, one apparatus-side ground terminal located on their center in Y direction is protruded to a greater height than the other plural apparatus-side terminals. A printing material cartridge has a circuit board, a printing material supply port, and a board mount portion that is inclined at an acute angle relative to a plane extended from an opening face of the printing material supply port. The circuit board is arranged such that one cartridge-side terminal on the circuit board comes into contact with the apparatus-side ground terminal prior to the other cartridge-side terminals in the process of attachment of the printing material cartridge to the cartridge attachment section. This arrangement enables the printing material cartridge to be attached in an adequate correct orientation or alignment to the printing apparatus. This arrangement also reduces the possibility of failure caused by application of a high voltage to the circuitry of the printing material cartridge.