Cartridge Detection via Toothless Gear Inclined Surface

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrophotographic image forming apparatuses face challenges in accurately detecting and recognizing new cartridges during replacement, leading to potential misidentification and inefficient operation.

Innovation Solution

The development of a cartridge configuration that includes a toothless gear and detection member with specific displacement parts and a toner cap design, allowing for stable detection and recognition through a mechanism involving inclined surfaces and sliding parts to ensure proper alignment and movement of detection components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a detection member is provided to enable the printer to recognize a new cartridge, then the reliability of cartridge recognition is improved, but the device complexity increases due to additional components such as toothless gear, slide parts, and inclined surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge recognition accuracyVSAvoiddetection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The detection member is pre-positioned on the toothless gear such that when the gear rotates from its initial position, the detection member automatically moves along the inclined surface to engage with the actuator. This preliminary positioning eliminates the need for separate actuation mechanisms, resolving the contradiction by enabling reliable detection through a self-activating design that minimizes additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The toothless gear with detection member serves dual functions: it transmits rotational motion from the agitator gear while simultaneously enabling cartridge recognition through the detection member's automatic engagement with the actuator via the inclined surface. This self-service mechanism resolves the contradiction by integrating detection functionality into the existing gear system without requiring separate complex detection apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If the detection member is positioned to accurately detect new cartridges, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need for specific inclined surfaces and slide parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidmechanical structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inclined surface on the toothless gear provides a curved geometric path that guides the detection member's movement. When the gear rotates, the detection member smoothly transitions along this curved surface to engage with the actuator at a precise position. This curved geometry resolves the contradiction by achieving accurate detection positioning through geometric design rather than complex mechanical guidance structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Volume of moving object

If the cartridge structure is optimized for compact design, then the volume is reduced, but the ease of manufacture worsens due to the complex interaction between toothless gear, slide parts, and detection member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge volumeVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The detection member is integrated directly onto the toothless gear, combining two previously separate components into one unified structure. This merging eliminates the need for separate mounting mechanisms and reduces the overall number of parts, resolving the contradiction by achieving compact cartridge design through component integration while simplifying the manufacturing process through reduced part count and assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The toothless gear serves multiple functions: it transmits rotational motion from the agitator gear, supports the detection member, and provides the inclined surface for automatic engagement with the actuator. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by consolidating several functions into a single component, reducing cartridge volume while maintaining manufacturability through a versatile, multi-purpose part.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP2930570B1cartridge
Publication Date: 2021.04.14 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • EP2930570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2930570B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2930570B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A cartridge including a housing, a driving receiving part, a rotary member configured to rotate, and move in an axis direction thereof while rotating, and a detected member configured to move in the axis direction by receiving a driving force from the rotary member, wherein the rotary member includes a main body part having a first surface facing the detected member in the axis direction and a second surface positioned at an opposite side of the first surface in the axis direction, an operating part arranged on the first surface and configured to apply a force for moving the detected member in the axis direction to the detected member, and an operated part arranged on the second surface and configured to receive a force for moving the main body part in the axis direction.