Cascaded Multi-Connectivity Detection and Interference Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cascaded multi-connectivity scenarios in communication networks lead to reduced performance and potential data traffic stalls due to uncoordinated optimization of individual multi-connectivity units, resulting in resource interference and congestion collapse, especially when different multi-connectivity techniques operate on different network layers.

Innovation Solution

A detection unit is implemented within the communication network to identify cascaded multi-connectivity scenarios through type-of-transmission signals, which analyzes the occurrence of cascaded multi-connectivity usage and sends steering signals to adapt the performance of multi-connectivity units, potentially deactivating or modifying their congestion control and path estimation to prevent interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple multi-connectivity units are deployed simultaneously to provide diverse access paths, then network coverage and connectivity options are improved, but uncoordinated optimization causes resource interference and performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity optionsVSAvoidperformance stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the first multi-connectivity unit receives feedback information from the second multi-connectivity unit about its optimization actions. This feedback loop enables coordinated optimization by allowing the first unit to adjust its behavior based on the second unit's actions, thereby preventing resource interference while maintaining diverse connectivity options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces feedback information as an intermediary mechanism that mediates between multiple multi-connectivity units. This intermediary carries optimization status and action information between units, enabling them to coordinate their optimization efforts without direct conflict, thus resolving the contradiction between providing multiple connectivity options and maintaining performance stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If individual multi-connectivity units independently optimize their performance, then each unit achieves better local performance, but uncoordinated actions lead to congestion collapse and resource interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal performanceVSAvoidresource interference
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses feedback information exchanged between multi-connectivity units to coordinate their independent optimization actions. The feedback mechanism allows each unit to be aware of the optimization status and actions of other units, enabling them to adjust their local optimization strategies to avoid resource interference while maintaining individual performance improvements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having multi-connectivity units exchange feedback information before executing optimization actions. This preliminary coordination allows units to anticipate potential resource conflicts and adjust their optimization strategies in advance, preventing resource interference and congestion collapse while maintaining local performance gains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If cascaded multi-connectivity scenarios are allowed to operate independently, then deployment complexity is reduced, but interference effects cause data traffic stalls and performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeployment simplicityVSAvoiddata throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent maintains deployment simplicity while preventing interference by implementing feedback mechanisms that operate at the network level. The feedback information exchange between multi-connectivity units allows for coordinated optimization without requiring complex centralized control, thus maintaining ease of deployment while preventing data traffic stalls and performance degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple multi-connectivity techniques operate on different network layers simultaneously, then service differentiation and flexibility are improved, but uncoordinated optimization causes interference and congestion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice differentiationVSAvoidcongestion prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback information exchange between multi-connectivity units operating on different network layers. This feedback mechanism enables coordinated optimization across layers by allowing units to share their optimization status and actions, thereby preventing interference and congestion while maintaining service differentiation and flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11974158B2Identification of cascaded multi-connectivity and mitigation of cascaded multi-connectivity interference effects
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • US11974158B2 patent drawing
  • US11974158B2 patent drawing
  • US11974158B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A detection unit for discovering cascaded multi-connectivity scenarios in a communication network includes: an interface configured to communicate with the communication network, wherein one or multiple multi-connectivity devices of the network are designed to send type-of-transmission signals to the interface; and an evaluation unit programmed with a cascaded multi-connectivity detection algorithm, wherein the evaluation unit is provided with the type-of-transmission signals and analyzes the occurrence and/or a possible occurrence of cascaded multi-connectivity usage within the communication network based on the type-of-transmission signals.