Cascaded Power Blocks with Message-Controlled Modular Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

The proliferation of small electrical gadgets with individual power adapters leads to clutter and potential hazards in living spaces, while each device draws minimal power, necessitating a more organized and efficient power distribution system.

Innovation Solution

A cascaded building block system comprising power blocks and functional blocks that are modular, re-configurable, and communicate via message patterns to distribute power and control operations, allowing centralized and regional power management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If individual power adapters are used for each small electrical gadget, then each device can be powered independently, but the living space becomes cluttered and potentially hazardous

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent device power supplyVSAvoidClutter and safety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple individual power adapters are merged into a single centralized power block that can supply power to multiple devices simultaneously. The power block consolidates multiple power delivery functions into one unit, eliminating the need for separate adapters and reducing clutter while maintaining independent power supply capability for each connected device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power block is designed with universal functionality to power various types of small electrical gadgets through multiple coupling members. It can detect and adapt to different device power requirements, providing a multi-functional power distribution solution that replaces numerous single-purpose adapters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a centralized power distribution system is implemented, then clutter is reduced and safety is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveClutter and safety hazardsVSAvoidPower distribution system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The centralized power distribution system is segmented into modular functional blocks that can be independently connected through coupling members. Each block performs a specific function (power delivery, power detection, control), and the system as a whole achieves complexity management through modular architecture where each segment remains relatively simple while the integrated system provides comprehensive functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power distribution system incorporates self-service capabilities through automatic device detection and power allocation. The power block automatically detects connected devices, determines their power requirements, and distributes power accordingly without manual intervention, thereby reducing operational complexity while maintaining an organized power distribution structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If modular functional blocks are used with message-based control, then system adaptability and re-configurability are improved, but communication and control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSystem re-configurabilityVSAvoidMessage communication and control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses parameter-based message patterns to control functional blocks, where different message parameters trigger different operations. This allows the same communication protocol to adapt to various device configurations and operational requirements by simply changing message parameters rather than requiring complex dedicated control logic for each scenario, thereby achieving high adaptability with manageable communication complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP4349438B1Cascaded power and signal processing block systems and methods thereof
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 KATERLY IND CO LTD
  • EP4349438B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4349438B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4349438B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

One example embodiment relates to a cascaded building block system, comprising: (a) at least one power block comprising: (i) an electrical power generator that provides electrical power; (ii) a microcomputer that generates messages; and (iii) at least one output coupling member that outputs the electrical power and the messages; (b) at least one functional block releasably coupled to the power block or to an adjacent functional block, each functional block comprises: (i) at least one input coupling member and at least one output coupling member; (ii) a microcomputer that receives and interpret the messages sent by the power block; (iii) a power distribution module controllable by the microcomputer to distribute the electric power to the at least one output coupling member; and (iv) a peripheral module; wherein the power block controls and distributes the electrical power to each of the functional blocks via the messages sent by the power block.