Cascaded Shift Register Driver Circuit for Display Panels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current display technologies face challenges in providing a driver circuit with a simple structure and stable output, which is essential for efficient image display in electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A display panel incorporating a driver circuit with N stages of cascaded shift registers, where each shift register includes a first control part and a second control part, utilizing specific voltage signals to control node signals and generate output signals, thereby simplifying the circuit structure and ensuring stable output.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a driver circuit is designed with traditional structures, then the output stability can be maintained, but the circuit structure becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit structureVSAvoidoutput stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The driver circuit is divided into multiple independent shift register stages (N≥2), where each stage is further segmented into first and second control parts. This segmentation allows each module to perform specific functions independently, reducing overall circuit complexity while maintaining stable output through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first control part performs preliminary control of node signals before the second control part generates the final output. By pre-controlling the signals at intermediate nodes using specific voltage signals, the circuit ensures stable output generation without requiring complex control logic in the final stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If the driver circuit structure is simplified, then the manufacturing and operation become easier, but the output stability may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit fabricationVSAvoidoutput stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the driver circuit into standardized shift register stages with uniform first and second control parts, the manufacturing process is simplified through repetition of proven modules. Each segment's stability has been verified, ensuring overall output stability while ease of manufacture increases through modular fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple control parts are used in each shift register, then the output stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutput stabilityVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first and second control parts within each shift register stage are merged into a coordinated control system where the first control part prepares node signals and the second control part generates outputs. This merging of control functions within a standardized module achieves stable output while avoiding the complexity of separate, uncoordinated control circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12106696B2Display panel and display device having cascaded shift registers
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 XIAMEN TIANMA MICRO ELECTRONICS
  • US12106696B2 patent drawing
  • US12106696B2 patent drawing
  • US12106696B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a driver circuit including N stages of cascaded shift registers, where N≥2. A shift register includes a first control part and a second control part. The second control part includes a first control unit and a second control unit. The first control unit comprises a first gating unit. One terminal of the first gating unit is connected to a preset node, another terminal of the first gating unit is connected to a fourth node, and a control terminal of the first gating unit is configured to receive a fifth voltage signal. The second control unit is configured to receive at least a third voltage signal and a signal of the fourth node or receive at least a fourth voltage signal and a signal of a fifth node and generate an output signal.