Cascode Drive Amplifier Bias Switching for Selective RF Power

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drive amplifiers lack the ability to selectively control transmission power, which is crucial for adjusting detection areas and ranges in radar systems, particularly in wireless communication systems like detection radar systems.

Innovation Solution

A drive amplifier with a cascode structure that employs internal bias adjustment through the division of common gate bias voltages applied to transistors with varying channel widths, allowing for selective control of gain and transmission power without changing the frequency band.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional passive elements are added to achieve gain control and power adjustment, then transmission power control capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power control capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the bias voltage applied to common gate transistors to control gain and transmission power. By varying the bias voltage parameter, the amplifier can selectively activate different common gate transistors with different channel widths, achieving multiple power levels without adding passive elements. This directly resolves the contradiction by improving adaptability through parameter modulation rather than structural expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by making the bias adjustment circuit configurable and adaptable through selective activation of common gate transistors. The circuit can dynamically switch between different operating modes (different power levels) by controlling which common gate transistors are activated, providing flexible power control without requiring additional fixed passive components. This dynamic configuration resolves the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the amplifier structure is expanded to provide gain control, then transmission power adjustability is improved, but the amplifier size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegain control capabilityVSAvoidamplifier size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing common gate transistors that serve multiple functions: they provide both gain control and transmission power adjustment simultaneously. The same biased common gate transistors that control gain also determine the output power level, eliminating the need for separate control circuits or additional passive elements. This multi-functionality resolves the contradiction by achieving adaptability without increasing amplifier size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the gain control function and power adjustment function into a single integrated bias adjustment circuit. By combining these functions in one circuit block that selectively activates common gate transistors, the patent avoids the need for separate expanded structures for each function, thereby achieving both capabilities within a compact footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple bias voltages are applied to control power levels, then transmission power selectivity is improved, but circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission power selectivityVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the power control function into multiple discrete common gate transistors, each associated with a specific bias voltage level. Instead of using a single complex continuous control circuit, the patent segments the control into distinct steps, where each transistor can be independently activated to provide a specific power level. This segmentation simplifies the circuit by using basic transistor switching rather than complex analog control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by selectively activating only the necessary common gate transistors for the desired power level, rather than controlling all transistors simultaneously. This partial activation approach reduces the effective circuit complexity at any given moment, as only a subset of transistors is active, while still providing full selectivity across multiple power levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12107555B2Drive amplifier
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 ELECTRONICS & TELECOMM RES INST
  • US12107555B2 patent drawing
  • US12107555B2 patent drawing
  • US12107555B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a drive amplifier. A drive amplifier may include: a main circuit configured to receive an RF input signal and output a first RF output signal; and a selective bias adjustment circuit comprising a first common gate transistor to which a first common gate bias voltage is applied and a second common gate transistor to which a second common gate bias voltage is applied, and configured to output a second RF output signal using the first common gate transistor and the second common gate transistor.