Cascode Rectifier Package With Wirebondless Substrate Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power semiconductor rectifiers, particularly those based on single material silicon or SiC, face limitations in surge current capability and forward conduction, making them unsuitable for high-frequency, hard-switched applications like power factor correction (PFC), while compound semiconductor devices offer potential but require effective packaging solutions.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor package integrating a III-nitride compound semiconductor component with a diode arrangement in a cascode configuration, connected wirebondlessly to reduce parasitic resistance and inductance, using a substrate with conductive pads and a heat spreader for thermal management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If wirebonding is used to connect the diode arrangement to the compound semiconductor component, then the assembly process is simplified, but parasitic resistance and inductance increase, degrading performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly processVSAvoidparasitic resistance and inductance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the wirebonding connection method entirely from the assembly process. The diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component are connected through direct substrate conductive pads, extracting the harmful wirebonding element that introduces parasitic resistance and inductance while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through direct bonding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates an asymmetric connection architecture where the diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component are directly bonded to adjacent conductive pads on the substrate, eliminating the symmetric wirebonding loop. This direct pad-to-pad connection reduces the connection path length and parasitic elements while maintaining ease of assembly through controlled direct bonding processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Area of stationary object

If a compact package design is implemented, then the device footprint is reduced, but thermal management becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice footprintVSAvoidthermal management
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions thermal management from a planar (2D) approach to a three-dimensional (3D) approach by implementing vertical heat extraction paths. The substrate provides direct thermal conduction from the compound semiconductor component through the substrate thickness to the rear surface, allowing heat to be extracted in the vertical dimension rather than spreading laterally, thus maintaining compact footprint while effective thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate serves as a dual-function intermediary that simultaneously provides electrical connection through conductive pads and thermal conduction through its bulk material. This intermediary structure enables both compact integration and effective heat extraction by conducting thermal energy from the heat-generating compound semiconductor component through the substrate to the rear surface heat sink.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If silicon-based or SiC-based rectifiers are used, then the device structure is simple, but surge current capability and forward conduction performance are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidsurge current capability and forward conduction
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite device structure combining two different semiconductor materials: a diode arrangement (typically silicon-based) and a compound semiconductor component (III-nitride based). This composite configuration leverages the advantages of each material - the diode provides robust surge current capability while the compound semiconductor component delivers superior forward conduction performance, achieving enhanced overall reliability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component into a single integrated cascode rectifier package with direct substrate connections. By combining these two semiconductor devices in a cascode configuration and directly bonding them to adjacent conductive pads without wirebonding, the patent achieves both low parasitic resistance/inductance and enhanced surge current capability and forward conduction performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a compact, high-performance rectifier package with reduced parasitic resistance and improved thermal characteristics, suitable for PFC applications by integrating a bidirectional CSC with a diode arrangement without wirebonding, enhancing surge current capability and thermal management.

Implementation Method 1

a heat spreader which thermally connects the CSC to the substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS7402845B2Cascoded rectifier package
Publication Date: 2008.07.22 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AMERICAS CORP
  • US7402845B2 patent drawing
  • US7402845B2 patent drawing
  • US7402845B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor package that includes a compound component and a diode arranged in a cascode configuration to function as a rectifier.