Cascode Rectifier Package With Wirebondless Substrate Connection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing power semiconductor rectifiers, particularly those based on single material silicon or SiC, face limitations in surge current capability and forward conduction, making them unsuitable for high-frequency, hard-switched applications like power factor correction (PFC), while compound semiconductor devices offer potential but require effective packaging solutions.
Innovation Solution
A semiconductor package integrating a III-nitride compound semiconductor component with a diode arrangement in a cascode configuration, connected wirebondlessly to reduce parasitic resistance and inductance, using a substrate with conductive pads and a heat spreader for thermal management.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If wirebonding is used to connect the diode arrangement to the compound semiconductor component, then the assembly process is simplified, but parasitic resistance and inductance increase, degrading performance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the wirebonding connection method entirely from the assembly process. The diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component are connected through direct substrate conductive pads, extracting the harmful wirebonding element that introduces parasitic resistance and inductance while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through direct bonding techniques.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates an asymmetric connection architecture where the diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component are directly bonded to adjacent conductive pads on the substrate, eliminating the symmetric wirebonding loop. This direct pad-to-pad connection reduces the connection path length and parasitic elements while maintaining ease of assembly through controlled direct bonding processes.
2Area of stationary object
If a compact package design is implemented, then the device footprint is reduced, but thermal management becomes more challenging
Solution Approach 1:
The patent transitions thermal management from a planar (2D) approach to a three-dimensional (3D) approach by implementing vertical heat extraction paths. The substrate provides direct thermal conduction from the compound semiconductor component through the substrate thickness to the rear surface, allowing heat to be extracted in the vertical dimension rather than spreading laterally, thus maintaining compact footprint while effective thermal management.
Solution Approach 2:
The substrate serves as a dual-function intermediary that simultaneously provides electrical connection through conductive pads and thermal conduction through its bulk material. This intermediary structure enables both compact integration and effective heat extraction by conducting thermal energy from the heat-generating compound semiconductor component through the substrate to the rear surface heat sink.
3Device complexity
If silicon-based or SiC-based rectifiers are used, then the device structure is simple, but surge current capability and forward conduction performance are limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs a composite device structure combining two different semiconductor materials: a diode arrangement (typically silicon-based) and a compound semiconductor component (III-nitride based). This composite configuration leverages the advantages of each material - the diode provides robust surge current capability while the compound semiconductor component delivers superior forward conduction performance, achieving enhanced overall reliability without excessive complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the diode arrangement and compound semiconductor component into a single integrated cascode rectifier package with direct substrate connections. By combining these two semiconductor devices in a cascode configuration and directly bonding them to adjacent conductive pads without wirebonding, the patent achieves both low parasitic resistance/inductance and enhanced surge current capability and forward conduction performance.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution enables a compact, high-performance rectifier package with reduced parasitic resistance and improved thermal characteristics, suitable for PFC applications by integrating a bidirectional CSC with a diode arrangement without wirebonding, enhancing surge current capability and thermal management.
Implementation Method 1
a heat spreader which thermally connects the CSC to the substrate
Data Source
AI summary
A semiconductor package that includes a compound component and a diode arranged in a cascode configuration to function as a rectifier.


