Case-Based Inference for Computing Facility State Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

As distributed computing systems grow in size and complexity, managing undesirable operational states becomes increasingly challenging due to the vast amount of event messages generated, which can lead to data loss and downtime, and existing monitoring tools often rely on manual intervention prone to errors and delays.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of case-based inference systems that maintain a database of previously handled operational states and remedial actions to facilitate automated or semi-automated diagnosis and correction of undesirable states, using similarity and desirability metrics to drive the system back to an acceptable operational state.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual monitoring and intervention methods are used to manage undesirable operational states, then system administrators can directly address operational issues, but errors and delays in detecting and addressing problems increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of operational state managementVSAvoidtime to detect and address operational issues
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-diagnosis and self-management by automatically detecting undesirable operational states, retrieving relevant cases from the database, and applying appropriate remedial actions without requiring manual administrator intervention for every incident

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors operational states, compares them against stored case knowledge, and automatically adjusts system state based on feedback from similar historical cases, creating a closed-loop control mechanism that improves response accuracy and speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the size and complexity of distributed computing systems increase to provide enormous computational bandwidth, then system capacity and performance improve, but the difficulty of system management and the volume of event messages increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational bandwidthVSAvoidsystem management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The case-based management system serves multiple functions: it stores historical operational data, performs pattern recognition, retrieves relevant cases, and executes remedial actions, providing a universal management framework that scales with system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates and maintains a database of copied case records from historical operational states, allowing administrators to replicate successful remediation strategies across similar future incidents without re-analyzing problems from scratch

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of time

If automated monitoring systems are implemented to reduce manual intervention, then response speed improves, but the complexity of the monitoring system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse time to operational issuesVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-storing operational cases and their remedial solutions in a database during normal operation, so that when undesirable states occur, the system can quickly retrieve and apply pre-prepared solutions without complex real-time analysis

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The case database serves as an intermediary between system monitoring and remedial actions, storing structured operational knowledge that mediates between detecting problems and applying solutions, simplifying the automation logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS10454801B2Methods and systems that diagnose and manage undesirable operational states of computing facilities
Publication Date: 2019.10.22 VMWARE INC
  • US10454801B2 patent drawing
  • US10454801B2 patent drawing
  • US10454801B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The current document is directed to automatically, semi-automatically, and/or manually monitoring a computing facility to detect and address undesirable operational states in computing facilities, including large distributed computing systems. The currently disclosed monitoring methods and systems employ case-based inference to diagnose and ameliorate undesirable operational states. In disclosed implementations, a database is maintained to store and provide access to records of previously handled undesirable operational states and the actions taken to remediate the undesirable operational state is maintained in order to facilitate case-based reasoning inference.