Magnetic Alignment Case Assembly for Inductive Coil Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable electronic device charging methods, such as using charging cords, are prone to dust and moisture intrusion and require physical connection, while wireless charging systems face inefficiencies in aligning inductive coils for optimal power transfer.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic alignment system comprising annular alignment components and rotational magnetic alignment components that magnetically attract and align portable electronic devices and wireless charging devices, ensuring efficient wireless power transfer by aligning inductive coils and facilitating simultaneous power transfer between multiple devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless charging is used to eliminate physical charging cords, then convenience and protection from dust/moisture intrusion are improved, but alignment precision between inductive coils deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of wireless chargingVSAvoidalignment precision of inductive coils
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by incorporating magnetic alignment components into the case before the charging process begins. These components pre-establish the magnetic field configuration that will guide the portable device into proper alignment with the charging surface, ensuring accurate coil positioning before power transfer starts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses magnetic alignment components as an intermediary between the case and the portable device. These components create a magnetic field that acts as a mediator to attract and position the device's magnetic components, thereby achieving precise alignment without requiring manual positioning or complex mechanical guides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If magnetic alignment components are added to the case, then alignment precision of inductive coils is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precision of inductive coilsVSAvoidcomplexity of case structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the magnetic alignment functionality with the existing case structure. The magnetic alignment components are integrated into the case body, combining the protective function of the case with the alignment function in a single unified structure, thereby minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The case is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides physical protection for the portable device and simultaneously incorporates magnetic alignment components that enable precise wireless charging alignment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate alignment devices, thereby limiting the increase in complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic alignment system enhances the efficiency of wireless power transfer by ensuring precise alignment of inductive coils, reducing the need for physical connections, and enabling simultaneous power transfer between devices, thus improving charging efficiency and convenience.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic alignment system comprising annular alignment components and rotational magnetic alignment components that magnetically attract and align portable electronic devices and wireless charging devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic alignment: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

A transmitter coil disposed below the charging surface may produce a time-varying magnetic flux that induces a current in a corresponding receiving coil in the portable electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12184322B2Case with magnetic alignment for portable electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 APPLE INC
  • US12184322B2 patent drawing
  • US12184322B2 patent drawing
  • US12184322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic alignment system can include a case with a magnetic alignment component that is configured to align with a magnetic alignment component of a wireless charging device. The case can support a portable electronic device, such as a smart phone and include an NFC coil for communicating with the portable electronic device. The magnetic alignment component and the NFC coil can be provided as an assembly that is embedded within a body of the case in a manner that provides a low profile and improved aesthetic appearance.