Cassette Clip Feeding for Multi-Robot Automotive Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing automated systems for applying wiring harness retaining clips in automotive assembly are costly and space-intensive due to the need for complex and expensive sorting equipment for each robot, which increases maintenance time and costs.

Innovation Solution

An automated clip application system using a cassette-based feed system that preloads clips in a fixed orientation, allowing multiple robots to be fed from a single sorting unit, with a grabbing member and robotic member to pick and fasten clips efficiently, reducing equipment complexity and costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If each robot is equipped with a dedicated sorting system, then clips can be fed in consistent orientation, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip feeding consistencyVSAvoidsorting equipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single sorting system serves multiple robots simultaneously, making the sorting equipment universal rather than dedicated to each robot. The sorting system feeds clips to multiple robotic members through a shared dispensing mechanism, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining reliable clip orientation for all robots

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sorting functions are merged into a single sorting system that serves all robots. Instead of having separate sorting mechanisms for each robot, the invention combines these functions into one centralized sorting unit that supplies clips to multiple robotic members through a common dispensing opening

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If each robot has dedicated sorting equipment, then clips are sorted correctly, but space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip orientation accuracyVSAvoidequipment space
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The sorting system is designed as a universal unit that can serve multiple robots within a compact footprint. By making the sorting equipment multi-functional, the space required per robot is dramatically reduced, as one sorting system replaces what would otherwise be multiple separate sorting stations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The sorting functions for multiple robots are merged into a single spatial location. The sorting system, dispensing mechanism, and multiple cassette positions are combined in one integrated unit, reducing the total equipment space while maintaining proper clip orientation for all robotic members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If complex sorting equipment is used for each robot, then clips are fed reliably, but maintenance time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclip feeding reliabilityVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The universal sorting system requires only one set of sorting components to be maintained, regardless of how many robots are served. This reduces maintenance time and costs compared to having separate sorting equipment for each robot, while still providing reliable clip feeding to all robotic members

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By merging the sorting functions into a single system, the maintenance burden is consolidated. One sorting mechanism serves all robots, meaning repairs and maintenance need only be performed on one set of components rather than multiple identical systems, reducing overall maintenance time and costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Device complexity

If a cassette-based feed system is used, then equipment complexity is reduced, but clip manipulation capability may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeed system complexityVSAvoidclip manipulation capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Clips are pre-sorted and pre-oriented in the correct configuration before being loaded into the cassette. This preliminary sorting action ensures that when clips are dispensed from the simple cassette-based system, they are already in the required orientation for robotic application, eliminating the need for complex real-time manipulation while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cassette acts as an intermediary between the sorting system and the robotic members. Clips are sorted once, stored in the cassette in the correct orientation, and then dispensed as needed. This intermediary role allows a simple cassette mechanism to deliver clips with proper orientation without requiring complex manipulation at the point of use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces costs and space requirements while increasing operational speed by enabling reliable, consistent feeding of clips to multiple robots, allowing for efficient clip application and reducing maintenance needs.

Implementation Method 1

The grabbing member may include a pair of spring loaded jaws which are biased towards each other into as closed position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring loading: Spring

Implementation Method 2

The, or each, cassette is preferably mounted on the cassette receiving section at an inclination such that an outlet end of each cassette is lowermost to effect gravity feeding of clips out of the cassette

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity feeding: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11833629B2Cassette fed automated clip application system
Publication Date: 2023.12.05 APTIV MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT SERVICES GMBH
  • US11833629B2 patent drawing
  • US11833629B2 patent drawing
  • US11833629B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated clip application system for fitting clips in an automotive assembly line includes a cassette receiving station for receiving at least one cassette preloaded with a plurality of clips. The clips in the cassette are arranged in the same orientation. A dispensing opening dispenses clips from the cassette one at a time, and a robotic member is programmed to pick up the clips, one at a time, after they have been dispensed from the dispensing opening and fasten each clip in position in an automotive assembly.